Catalytic Formation of Ammonia from Molecular Dinitrogen by Use of Dinitrogen-Bridged Dimolybdenum–Dinitrogen Complexes Bearing PNP-Pincer Ligands: Remarkable Effect of Substituent at PNP-Pincer Ligand
摘要:
A series of dinitrogen-bridged dimolybdenum-dinitrogen complexes bearing 4-substituted PNP-pincer ligands are synthesized by the reduction of the corresponding molybdenum trichloride complexes under 1 atm of molecular dinitrogen. In accordance with a theoretical study, the catalytic activity is enhanced by the introduction of an electron-donating group to the pyridine ring of PNP-pincer ligand, and the complex bearing 4-methoxy-substituted PNP-pincer ligands is found to work as the most effective catalyst, where 52 equiv of ammonia are produced based on the catalyst (26 equiv of ammonia based on each molybdenum atom of the catalyst), together with molecular dihydrogen as a side-product. Time profiles for the catalytic reactions indicate that the rates of the formation of ammonia and molecular dihydrogen depend on the nature of the substituent on the PNP-pincer ligand of the complexes. The formation of ammonia and molecular dihydrogen is complementary in the reaction system.
Catalytic Formation of Ammonia from Molecular Dinitrogen by Use of Dinitrogen-Bridged Dimolybdenum–Dinitrogen Complexes Bearing PNP-Pincer Ligands: Remarkable Effect of Substituent at PNP-Pincer Ligand
摘要:
A series of dinitrogen-bridged dimolybdenum-dinitrogen complexes bearing 4-substituted PNP-pincer ligands are synthesized by the reduction of the corresponding molybdenum trichloride complexes under 1 atm of molecular dinitrogen. In accordance with a theoretical study, the catalytic activity is enhanced by the introduction of an electron-donating group to the pyridine ring of PNP-pincer ligand, and the complex bearing 4-methoxy-substituted PNP-pincer ligands is found to work as the most effective catalyst, where 52 equiv of ammonia are produced based on the catalyst (26 equiv of ammonia based on each molybdenum atom of the catalyst), together with molecular dihydrogen as a side-product. Time profiles for the catalytic reactions indicate that the rates of the formation of ammonia and molecular dihydrogen depend on the nature of the substituent on the PNP-pincer ligand of the complexes. The formation of ammonia and molecular dihydrogen is complementary in the reaction system.
novel molybdenumcomplexbearing a 4-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridine-based PNP-type pincer ligand, based on the bond dissociation free energies of the N−H bonds in molybdenum-imide complexesbearing various substituted PNP pincer ligands. The complex worked as an excellent catalyst toward ammonia formation, where up to 3580 equivalents of ammonia were formed based on the molybdenum atom of
Dimolybdenum complexes bearing 3,3′′′-(1,1′:3′,1′′:3′′,1′′′-quaterphenylene)-bridged pyridine-based PNP-type pincer ligand are designed and prepared according to DFT calculations on the cleavage step of dinitrogen-bridged dimolybdenum complexes bearing polyphenylene-bridged pyridine-based PNP-type pincer ligands. The dimolybdenum complexes are found to work as effective catalysts toward ammonia formation