Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3,3-Difluoropyridine-2,4(1<i>H</i>,3<i>H</i>)-dione and 3-Deaza-3-fluorouracil Base and Nucleoside Derivatives
作者:Morris J. Robins、Hong Yang、Karl Miranda、Matt A. Peterson、Erik De Clercq、Jan Balzarini
DOI:10.1021/jm900203h
日期:2009.5.14
compounds. Selective reaction of a stabilized Wittig reagent at C4 of the 3,3-difluoro-2,4-dione intermediates gave exocyclic alkenes that underwent hydrogenation accompanied by spontaneous elimination of hydrogen fluoride. Ammonolysis of the exocyclic carbethoxymethyl substituent and ester protecting groups gave 4-(carboxamidomethyl)-3-deaza-3-fluorouridine and its analogues. Grignard additions at C4 of
新的3-deaza-3-halouracil核苷,包括3-deaza-3-fluorouridine及其2'-deoxy和阿拉伯糖类似物已经通过氟化被保护的前体来制备。所得的3,3-二氟吡啶-2,4(1 H,3 H)-二酮衍生物在大气压下经过钯催化的一个C-F键的氢解,然后脱保护得到3-deaza-3-fluorouracil化合物。稳定的维蒂希试剂在3,3-二氟-2,4-二酮中间体的C4处的选择性反应产生了环外烯烃,该环烯烃经过加氢并自发消除了氟化氢。环外乙氧甲基甲基取代基和酯保护基的氨解得到4-(羧酰胺基甲基)-3-脱氮基-3-氟尿苷及其类似物。在核糖的C4和2'-脱氧3,3-二氟-2,4-二酮中间体的格利雅加成反应,然后脱保护得到3-deaza-3,3-difluoro-4-hydroxy-4-hydroxyd(hydroxyated)urcil nucleosides 。3-flu