Effect of Modifications of the Alkylpiperazine Moiety of Trazodone on 5HT2A and α1 Receptor Binding Affinity
摘要:
A series of triazolopyridine derivatives (compounds 2a-I) were synthesized in order to-explore the effect of modifications of the alkylpiperazine moiety of trazodone (fragment A) on binding affinity for 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptors. All of the synthesized compounds show a decrease of affinity for both 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptors, as compared to trazodone, with the exception of compounds 2b,c which bear a methyl group in an alpha position to the aliphatic nitrogen atom N-1. These compounds showed a decrease of affinity only for the alpha(1) receptor. The stereochemical influence of the piperazine moiety of compound 2c was also evaluated. Enantiomer (S)-2c showed the most significant differences between 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptor affinity (IC50 values) and among the corresponding functional properties (pA(2) values). Since (S)-2c cannot generate the metabolite 4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine this product was selected for further pharmacological studies.
药物降解产物是一种会影响药物安全性的药物杂质。曲唑酮(TZD)是一种抗抑郁药,按照ICH嵌入式指南中的预测药物降解产物的规定,会被迫降解。它在酸性水解,过氧化物诱导的氧化中以及在暴露于日光下会发生降解,并导致形成十种降解产物(DPs)。开发了UHPLC方法,使用Acquity UPLC CSH C 18色谱柱的固定相(100×2.1 mm,1.7μm)和溶剂-A的流动相(10 mM醋酸铵,pH 8.5)分离TZD及其DP。溶剂B(甲醇)的流速为0.25 mL min -1在梯度洗脱中。将该方法转移到四极杆飞行时间串联质谱仪(QTOF-MS / MS)上以鉴定DP。非常有趣的是,在光解降解条件下发现了四个二聚体DP,并且发现它们是异构体。使用制备型HPLC分离主要异构体(DP-10),并使用质子和碳NMR鉴定其结构。三N还观察到氧化DPs,并通过大气压化学电离质谱法(APCI-MS)鉴定了N
A series of triazolopyridine derivatives (compounds 2a-I) were synthesized in order to-explore the effect of modifications of the alkylpiperazine moiety of trazodone (fragment A) on binding affinity for 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptors. All of the synthesized compounds show a decrease of affinity for both 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptors, as compared to trazodone, with the exception of compounds 2b,c which bear a methyl group in an alpha position to the aliphatic nitrogen atom N-1. These compounds showed a decrease of affinity only for the alpha(1) receptor. The stereochemical influence of the piperazine moiety of compound 2c was also evaluated. Enantiomer (S)-2c showed the most significant differences between 5HT(2A) and alpha(1) receptor affinity (IC50 values) and among the corresponding functional properties (pA(2) values). Since (S)-2c cannot generate the metabolite 4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine this product was selected for further pharmacological studies.
Application of the UHPLC method for separation and characterization of major photolytic degradation products of trazodone by LC-MS and NMR
作者:Mohit Thummar、Prinesh N. Patel、Bhoopendra Singh Kushwah、Gananadhamu Samanthula
DOI:10.1039/c8nj03545h
日期:——
Drug degradationproducts are a type of drug impurity which affects the safety of the drug products. Trazodone (TZD) is an antidepressant drug subjected to forced degradation as per ICH embedded guidelines for predicting the drug degradationproducts. It undergoes degradation in acidic hydrolysis, peroxide induced oxidation and upon exposure to day light and results in the formation of ten degradation
药物降解产物是一种会影响药物安全性的药物杂质。曲唑酮(TZD)是一种抗抑郁药,按照ICH嵌入式指南中的预测药物降解产物的规定,会被迫降解。它在酸性水解,过氧化物诱导的氧化中以及在暴露于日光下会发生降解,并导致形成十种降解产物(DPs)。开发了UHPLC方法,使用Acquity UPLC CSH C 18色谱柱的固定相(100×2.1 mm,1.7μm)和溶剂-A的流动相(10 mM醋酸铵,pH 8.5)分离TZD及其DP。溶剂B(甲醇)的流速为0.25 mL min -1在梯度洗脱中。将该方法转移到四极杆飞行时间串联质谱仪(QTOF-MS / MS)上以鉴定DP。非常有趣的是,在光解降解条件下发现了四个二聚体DP,并且发现它们是异构体。使用制备型HPLC分离主要异构体(DP-10),并使用质子和碳NMR鉴定其结构。三N还观察到氧化DPs,并通过大气压化学电离质谱法(APCI-MS)鉴定了N