咪唑 、 肉桂酸乙酯 在
nanocrystalline zirconium based zeolite 作用下,
以
neat (no solvent) 为溶剂,
反应 12.0h,
以67%的产率得到ethyl 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenylpropanoate
参考文献:
名称:
Highly efficient and green chemical synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and N-imidazolyl functionalized β-amino compounds using nanocrystalline ZSM-5 catalysts
摘要:
A solvent free protocol is developed for the synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and N-imidazolyl functionalized beta-amino compounds. Imidazolyl alcohols were synthesized by the ring opening of epoxides with imidazoles and N-imidazolyl functionalized beta-amino compounds were synthesized by the hydroamdination reaction of imidazoles and activated olefins. These reactions were catalyzed by a variety of crystalline heterogeneous catalysts such as Al/Zr substituted nanocrystalline ZSM-5 (M-Nano-ZSM-5), conventional M-ZSM-5 (where M=Zr, Al), and Zr substituted amorphous mesoporous catalysts (Zr-SBA15 and Zr-KIT-6). Among these catalysts, nanocrystalline Zr-Nano-ZSM-5 exhibited the highest activity and regioselectivity. Structure activity relationship is explained based on the catalytic activity, acidity measurements, reactivity of reactants (imidazoles/epoxides/methyl acrylate), competitive adsorption, nature, and type of catalysts. Zr-Nano-ZSM-5 exhibited exceptionally high catalytic activity compared to the catalysts reported in the literature for the synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and other imidazole derivatives. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A compound selected from those of formula (I):
1
wherein
A, B, D, X, R
1
, R
2
, m and n are as defined in the description, their diastereoisomers and addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base.
Highly efficient and green chemical synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and N-imidazolyl functionalized β-amino compounds using nanocrystalline ZSM-5 catalysts
A solvent free protocol is developed for the synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and N-imidazolyl functionalized beta-amino compounds. Imidazolyl alcohols were synthesized by the ring opening of epoxides with imidazoles and N-imidazolyl functionalized beta-amino compounds were synthesized by the hydroamdination reaction of imidazoles and activated olefins. These reactions were catalyzed by a variety of crystalline heterogeneous catalysts such as Al/Zr substituted nanocrystalline ZSM-5 (M-Nano-ZSM-5), conventional M-ZSM-5 (where M=Zr, Al), and Zr substituted amorphous mesoporous catalysts (Zr-SBA15 and Zr-KIT-6). Among these catalysts, nanocrystalline Zr-Nano-ZSM-5 exhibited the highest activity and regioselectivity. Structure activity relationship is explained based on the catalytic activity, acidity measurements, reactivity of reactants (imidazoles/epoxides/methyl acrylate), competitive adsorption, nature, and type of catalysts. Zr-Nano-ZSM-5 exhibited exceptionally high catalytic activity compared to the catalysts reported in the literature for the synthesis of imidazolyl alcohols and other imidazole derivatives. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.