Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal element, and use of liquid crystal composition in liquid crystal element
申请人:JNC CORPORATION
公开号:US10982146B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
A liquid crystal composition including liquid crystalline compounds, polymerizable compounds, and dichroic dyes in which the polymerizable compound includes at least one compound represented by Formula (1),
R11-MES-Sp11-P11 (1)
in Formula (1), R11 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; MES is a mesogenic group having at least one ring, and in the ring in MES, at least one hydrogen atom is optionally substituted with -Sp11-P11; Sp11 is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and in this alkylene group, at least one —CH2— is optionally substituted with —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, or —OCOO—, and at least one —(CH2)2— is optionally substituted with —CH═CH— or —C≡C—, and in these groups, at least one hydrogen atom is optionally substituted with a polymerizable group; P11 is a polymerizable group or a polar group, or a group having both polymerization and polarity.
一种液晶组合物,包括液晶化合物、可聚合化合物和二色性染料,其中可聚合化合物包括至少一种由式 (1) 表示的化合物、
R11-MES-Sp11-P11 (1)
在式 (1) 中,R11 是具有 1 至 15 个碳原子的烷基;MES 是具有至少一个环的介原基,在 MES 的环中,至少一个氢原子任选被-Sp11-P11 取代;Sp11 是单键或具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的亚烷基,在该亚烷基中,至少有一个-CH2-被-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-或-OCOO-任选取代,至少有一个-(CH2)2-被-CH═CH-或-C≡C-任选取代,在这些基团中,至少有一个氢原子被可聚合基团任选取代;P11 是可聚合基团或极性基团,或同时具有聚合性和极性的基团。