3-羟基-5,5-二甲基己酸 | 149650-17-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羟基酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-羟基-5,5-二甲基己酸
• 英文名称: 3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylhexanoic acid
• 英文别名: 5,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid；3-hydroxy-5-5-dimethylhexanoic acid
• CAS: 149650-17-9
• 化学式: C₈H₁₆O₃
• mdl: MFCD17254946
• 分子量: 160.213
• InChiKey: PHACRADGRHURFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  273.3±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.046±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.875
• 拓扑面积：
  57.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基丁醛 、 溶剂黄146 在 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 生成 3-羟基-5,5-二甲基己酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanism-based inhibition of bacterial .gamma.-butyrobetaine hydroxylase

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00158a051

文献信息

• Compositions for Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis and Other Chronic Diseases
  申请人：Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

  公开号：US20150231142A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-08-20

  The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inhibitor of epithelial sodium channel activity in combination with at least one ABC Transporter modulator compound of Formula A, Formula B, Formula C, or Formula D. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and to methods of using such compositions in the treatment of CFTR mediated diseases, particularly cystic fibrosis using the pharmaceutical combination compositions.

  本发明涉及含有上皮钠通道活性抑制剂与至少一种ABC转运蛋白调节剂化合物（A式、B式、C式或D式）的药物组合物。该发明还涉及这些药物配方，以及使用这些组合物治疗CFTR介导的疾病，特别是囊性纤维化的方法。
• AMINOTHIAZOLONES AS ESTROGEN RELATED RECEPTOR-ALPHA MODULATORS
  申请人：Bignan Gilles

  公开号：US20110200587A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-08-18

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), methods for preparing these compounds, compositions, intermediates and derivatives thereof and for treating a condition including but not limited to ankylosing spondylitis, artherosclerosis, arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis, childhood arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis), bone-related diseases (including those related to bone formation), breast cancer (including those unresponsive to anti-estrogen therapy), cardiovascular disorders, cartilage-related disease (such as cartilage injury/loss, cartilage degeneration, and those related to cartilage formation), chondrodysplasia, chondrosarcoma, chronic back injury, chronic bronchitis, chronic inflammatory airway disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, disorders of energy homeostasis, gout, pseudogout, lipid disorders, metabolic syndrome, multiple myeloma, obesity, osteoarthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteolytic bone metastasis, osteomalacia, osteoporosis, Paget's disease, periodontal disease, polymyalgia rheumatica, Reiter's syndrome, repetitive stress injury, hyperglycemia, elevated blood glucose level, and insulin resistance.

  本发明涉及式(I)的化合物，制备这些化合物的方法，组合物，中间体及其衍生物，并用于治疗包括但不限于强直性脊柱炎、动脉粥样硬化、关节炎（如类风湿关节炎、感染性关节炎、儿童关节炎、银屑病性关节炎、反应性关节炎）、与骨相关的疾病（包括与骨形成有关的疾病）、乳腺癌（包括对抗雌激素治疗无效的癌症）、心血管疾病、软骨相关疾病（如软骨损伤/丧失、软骨退化以及与软骨形成有关的疾病）、软骨发育不全、软骨肉瘤、慢性背部损伤、慢性支气管炎、慢性炎症性气道疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、糖尿病、能量稳态紊乱、痛风、假性痛风、脂质紊乱、代谢综合征、多发性骨髓瘤、肥胖、骨关节炎、遗传性骨发育不全、骨溶解性骨转移、软骨软化症、骨质疏松症、帕金森病、牙周病、多肌痛风、Reiter综合征、重复性应激损伤、高血糖、血糖水平升高和胰岛素抵抗等疾病的方法。
• Process for producing optically active 3-halogenocarboxylic acid ester and 3-azidocarboxylic acid ester
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030225301A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-12-04

  A process for producing an optically active 3-azide-carboxylic acid ester by reacting an optically active 3-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester and a thionyl halide in the presence of a basic substance in an organic solvent to produce an optically active 3-halogenocarboxylic acid ester which is then reacted with an azide salt represented by the formula: MN 3 (wherein M is an alkaline metal) in water or a mixture of water and a water soluble organic solvent.

  通过在有机溶剂中，在碱性物质存在下，将光学活性的3-羟基羧酸酯和硫酰卤在一起反应，产生光学活性的3-卤代羧酸酯，然后将其与由公式表示的偶氮盐（其中M是碱性金属）在水或水和水溶性有机溶剂的混合物中反应，从而生产光学活性的3-偶氮基羧酸酯的方法。
• INDOLE-AMID DERIVATIVES WHICH POSSESS GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
  申请人：Stocker Andrew

  公开号：US20070123528A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-05-31

  Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or pro-drugs thereof wherein variable groups are as described herein; which possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity are described. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described.

  本文描述了公式（1）的杂环酰胺及其药学上可接受的盐或前药，其中可变基团如本文所述；它们具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性，因此在治疗与增加糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态方面具有价值。本文还描述了制造这些杂环酰胺衍生物的过程和包含它们的药物组合物。
• HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE
  申请人：Birch Martin Alan

  公开号：US20070043069A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-22

  Heterocyclic amides of formula (1) wherein: X is N or CH; R 4 and R 5 together are either —S—C(R 6 )═C(R 7 )— or —C(R 7 )═C(R 6 )—S—; R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from, for example hydrogen, halo and C 1-4 alkyl; A is phenylene or heteroarylene; n is 0, 1 or 2; R 1 is selected from for example halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, carboxy; R 2 is hydrogen, hydroxy or carboxy; R 3 is selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, aryl, heterocyclyl and C 1-4 alkyl(optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R 8 groups); R 8 is selected from for example hydroxy, —COCOOR 9 , —C(O)N(R 9 )(R 10 ), —NHC(O)R 9 , (R 9 )(R 10 )N— and —COOR 9 ; R 9 and R 10 are selected from for example hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1-4 alkyl (optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R 13 ); R 13 is selected from hydroxy, halo, trihalomethyl and C 1-4 alkoxy; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pro-drug thereof, possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity and accordingly have value in the treatment of disease states associated with increased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Processes for the manufacture of said heterocyclic amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are described.

  式（1）的杂环酰胺，其中：X为N或CH；R4和R5组合在一起是—S—C(R6)═C(R7)—或—C(R7)═C(R6)—S—；R6和R7独立选择自例如氢、卤素和C1-4烷基；A为苯撑或杂芳撑；n为0、1或2；R1选择自例如卤素、硝基、氰基、羟基、羧基；R2为氢、羟基或羧基；R3选择自例如氢、羟基、芳基、杂环基和C1-4烷基（可以选择性地被1或2个R8基取代）；R8选择自例如羟基、—COCOOR9、—C(O)N(R9)(R10)、—NHC(O)R9、(R9)(R10)N—和—COOR9；R9和R10选择自例如氢、羟基、C1-4烷基（可以选择性地被1或2个R13取代）；R13选择自羟基、卤素、三卤甲基和C1-4烷氧基；或其药学上可接受的盐或前药具有糖原磷酸化酶抑制活性，因此在治疗与增加的糖原磷酸化酶活性相关的疾病状态方面具有价值。描述了制备该杂环酰胺衍生物的方法和含有它们的药物组合物。