Carboxylate-assisted ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C–H arylations of 5-aryl tetrazoles: step-economical access to Valsartan
摘要:
Carboxylate assistance was key to success for highly efficient ruthenium-catalyzed direct ortho-arylations of tetrazolyl-substituted arenes with aryl halides and triflates in the absence of phosphine ligands. Thus, ruthenium(II) biscarboxylates allowed for C-H bond functionalizations with excellent chemo- and site-selectivities, which set the stage for an atom- and step-economical access to key angiotensin-II-receptor blockers. Mechanistic studies revealed the C-H bond metalation to be reversible, and were suggestive of a rate-determining reductive elimination. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Amino Acid Ligands for Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Aryltetrazoles with Chlorides: Expedient Access to Antihypertension Drugs
作者:Jonathan Hubrich、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201600742
日期:2016.8
Versatileruthenium(II) complexes derived from amino acids enabled the first general C–H arylations of aryltetrazoles with inexpensive aryl chlorides. The user-friendly Piv-Val-OH-based ruthenium(II) catalyst was characterized by a broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and high catalytic activity. Thereby, the ruthenium(II) catalysis set the stage for the step-economical preparation
源自氨基酸的多功能钌 (II) 配合物使芳基四唑与廉价的芳基氯化物首次实现了通用的 C-H 芳基化。用户友好的 Piv-Val-OH 基钌 (II) 催化剂的特点是底物范围广、官能团耐受性好、催化活性高。因此,钌 (II) 催化为重磅抗高血压药物缬沙坦的分步经济制备奠定了基础,同时在 C-H 芳基化机制中显示出独特的稳健性。