Synthesis of a sterically congested α,α′-iminodiacid
摘要:
The synthesis of iminodiacid 2, a derivative of valine, was found to be difficult at the point of attempting to functionalize the imino-nitrogen to form a tertiary amine. Nonetheless, a route was discovered starting from alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, ethanolamine and maleimide. After esterification, the alpha-triflate of alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid was formed and used to sequentially alkylate the amino group of ethanolamine. Steric hindrance was reduced by tethering two of the amine substituents into lactone ring. This was followed by maleimide substitution of the hydroxyl group under Mitsunobu conditions. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis of a sterically congested α,α′-iminodiacid
作者:Michael A Walker
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)01065-x
日期:1997.10
The synthesis of iminodiacid 2, a derivative of valine, was found to be difficult at the point of attempting to functionalize the imino-nitrogen to form a tertiary amine. Nonetheless, a route was discovered starting from alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, ethanolamine and maleimide. After esterification, the alpha-triflate of alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid was formed and used to sequentially alkylate the amino group of ethanolamine. Steric hindrance was reduced by tethering two of the amine substituents into lactone ring. This was followed by maleimide substitution of the hydroxyl group under Mitsunobu conditions. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Natural α-amino acid based synthesis of morpholin-2-ones, prospective monomers for new-generation polymeric lipofectants
作者:Evgeny D. Shaputkin、Ilya E. Nifant'ev、Pavel V. Ivchenko