Stereocontrolled synthesis of β-hydroxyphenylalanine and β-hydroxytyrosine derivatives
摘要:
Side-chain bromination of N-phthaloyl-(S)-phenylalanine and tyrosine derivatives, followed by treatment of the product bromides with silver nitrate in aqueous acetone, affords the corresponding (2S,3R)-beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acids, enantiospecifically and diastereoselectively. The diastereoselectivity depends on the carboxyl protecting group, tert-Butyl esters display greater stereoselectivity than the corresponding methyl esters, presumably as a result of a steric effect, while N-tert-butylamides react diastereospecifically due to a combination of steric and electronic effects.
Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Access to <i>syn</i>-α-Amido β-Hydroxy Esters via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution-Asymmetric Hydrogenation
asymmetric hydrogenation was realized at 70 °C under 50 atm of hydrogen, affording syn α-amido β-hydroxy esters in high yields (up to 96%) with high reactivity (TON up to 940) and diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99:1 dr, 98% ee). These hydrogenation products provide valuable chiral synthons in many natural products and pharmaceuticals. Gram-scale DKR asymmetric hydrogenation (DKR-AH) was
Synthesis of homochiral hydroxy-α-amino acid derivatives
作者:Christopher J. Easton、Craig A. Hutton、Wui Tan Eng、Edward R.T. Tiekink
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97242-3
日期:1990.1
Substituent effects in the stereoconvergent synthesis of β-hydroxyphenylalanine derivatives
作者:Craig A. Hutton
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01314-2
日期:1997.8
The degree of stereoconvergence in the synthesis of beta-hydroxyarylalanine derivatives from the corresponding beta-bromoarylalanine derivatives is governed by the electronic nature of the aryl substituents, and controlled by facially selective stabilisation of the benzylic cation through the neighbouring ester moiety. introduction of electron donating aryl substituents results in a decrease in selectivity, whereas electron withdrawing substituents induce an increase in selectivity for the threo-beta-hydroxyarylalanine diastereomer. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.