申请人:Cali James J.
公开号:US20110003316A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-06
The present invention provides methods, compositions, substrates, and kits useful for analyzing the metabolic activity in cells, tissue, and animals and for screening test compounds for their effect on cytochrome P450 activity. In particular, a one-step and two-step methods using luminogenic molecules, e.g. luciferin or coelenterazines, that are cytochrome P450 substrates and that are also bioluminescent enzyme, e.g., luciferase, pro-substrates are provided. Upon addition of the luciferin derivative or other luminogenic molecule into a P450 reaction, the P450 enzyme metabolizes the molecule into a bioluminescent enzyme substrate, e.g., luciferin and/or luciferin derivative metabolite, in a P450 reaction. The resulting metabolite(s) serves as a substrate of the bioluminescent enzyme, e.g., luciferase, in a second light-generating reaction. Luminescent cytochrome P450 assays with low background signals and high sensitivity are disclosed and isoform selectivity is demonstrated. The present invention also provides an improved method for performing luciferase reactions which employs added pyrophosphatase to remove inorganic pyrophosphate, a luciferase inhibitor which may be present in the reaction mixture as a contaminant or may be generated during the reaction. The present method further provides a method for stabilizing and prolonging the luminescent signal in a luciferase-based assay using luciferase stabilizing agents such as reversible luciferase inhibitors.
本发明提供了用于分析细胞、组织和动物中代谢活性以及筛选测试化合物对细胞色素P450活性影响的方法、组成物、基质和试剂盒。具体而言,提供了使用发光分子,如荧光素或荧光素类,作为细胞色素P450底物和生物发光酶,如荧光素酶的一步和两步方法的原型。在将荧光素衍生物或其他发光分子加入到P450反应中时,P450酶将分解分子成为生物发光酶底物,如荧光素和/或荧光素衍生物代谢物,在P450反应中。生成的代谢物作为生物发光酶,如荧光素酶的底物,在第二个产生光的反应中使用。公开了具有低背景信号和高灵敏度的发光细胞色素P450测定,并证明了其亚型选择性。本发明还提供了一种改进的荧光素酶反应方法,该方法采用添加焦磷酸酶来去除无机焦磷酸盐,该酶是一种可能存在于反应混合物中的污染物或在反应过程中生成的荧光素酶抑制剂。本方法还提供了一种使用可逆荧光素酶抑制剂等荧光素酶稳定剂来稳定和延长荧光素酶基于发光的测定中发光信号的方法。