Study of the Rearrangements of Oxonium Ylides Generated from Ketals
摘要:
Intramolecular exposure of cyclic ketals to metal carbenoids generates a proposed oxonium ylide intermediate that subsequently rearranges to one of three general products. The product resulting from a 1,2-shift to the ketal carbon is favored by larger ketals that lack radical stabilizing groups. A bridged bicyclic structure is formed by competitive 1,2-shift to the exocyclic carbon of the ketal and is favored by smaller ketal ring sizes that possess radical-stabilizing groups. An alternative beta-elimination pathway can also operate when neither of the 1,2-shift pathways are favored. The enol ether that is formed in this latter pathway rearranges easily to an isomeric dioxene.
Study of the Rearrangements of Oxonium Ylides Generated from Ketals
摘要:
Intramolecular exposure of cyclic ketals to metal carbenoids generates a proposed oxonium ylide intermediate that subsequently rearranges to one of three general products. The product resulting from a 1,2-shift to the ketal carbon is favored by larger ketals that lack radical stabilizing groups. A bridged bicyclic structure is formed by competitive 1,2-shift to the exocyclic carbon of the ketal and is favored by smaller ketal ring sizes that possess radical-stabilizing groups. An alternative beta-elimination pathway can also operate when neither of the 1,2-shift pathways are favored. The enol ether that is formed in this latter pathway rearranges easily to an isomeric dioxene.
Selectivity in the rearrangements of oxonium ylides
作者:John B. Brogan、Cary B. Bauer、Robin D. Rogers、Charles K. Zercher
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01015-5
日期:1996.7
Oxoniumylides were formed via an intramolecular reaction between a series of dioxalanes and metallocarbenes. The substitution patterns present in the ketals greatly affect the rearrangements of the oxoniumylides. It was also demonstrated that electron-deficient copper (II) species are superior catalysts for these systems.
Study of the Rearrangements of Oxonium Ylides Generated from Ketals
作者:John B. Brogan、Charles K. Zercher、Cary B. Bauer、Robin D. Rogers
DOI:10.1021/jo961896m
日期:1997.6.13
Intramolecular exposure of cyclic ketals to metal carbenoids generates a proposed oxonium ylide intermediate that subsequently rearranges to one of three general products. The product resulting from a 1,2-shift to the ketal carbon is favored by larger ketals that lack radical stabilizing groups. A bridged bicyclic structure is formed by competitive 1,2-shift to the exocyclic carbon of the ketal and is favored by smaller ketal ring sizes that possess radical-stabilizing groups. An alternative beta-elimination pathway can also operate when neither of the 1,2-shift pathways are favored. The enol ether that is formed in this latter pathway rearranges easily to an isomeric dioxene.