Wax composition for entirely or partly replacing car- nabau wax or montan wax, consisting substantially of one or more acids and or derivatives thereof selected from the group comprising:
a) esters of phenols or aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols having at least 1 to 10 primary or secondary hydroxyl groups;
b) amides of ammonia or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic amines having at least 1 to 15 primary or secondary amino groups;
c) salts of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, amphoteric metals, heavy metals, of ammonium or of a compound containing a tertiary amino group, at least 40 per cent by weight of the acids or derivatives thereof having a branched-chain structure and at least 10 per cent by weight thereof corresponding to the formula:
用于完全或部分替代车蜡或蒙旦蜡的蜡组合物,主要由一种或多种酸及其衍
生物组成,这些酸和衍
生物选自以下组别:
a) 具有至少 1 至 10 个伯羟基或仲羟基的
酚或芳香族、脂肪族或环脂族醇的酯;
b)
氨或至少有 1 至 15 个
伯胺或仲胺基团的脂肪族、环脂族或芳香族胺的酰胺;
c) 碱
金属或碱土
金属、两性
金属、重
金属、
铵盐或含有三级
氨基的化合物的盐,其中至少 40% (重量百分比)的酸或其衍
生物具有支链结构,至少 10%(重量百分比)的酸或其衍
生物与下式相对应: