Efficient Intramolecular Cyclizations of Phenoxyethynyl Diols into Multisubstituted α,β-Unsaturated Lactones
摘要:
AgOTf-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of phenoxyethynyl diols proceeded under mild conditions to afford the multisubstituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactones in 55-98% yields. This method was also applicable to the synthesis of alpha,beta-unsaturated-delta-lactones. A similar cyclization proceeded when AgOTf was replaced with a stoichiometric amount of N-bromosuccinimide to furnish the a-bromo-substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated lactones.
The preparation of the fused bicycle 14 is reported together with its photocyclisation to the dioxinone 2. Base induced fragmentation of the photoadduct 15 formed exclusively in the aforementioned photocylisation, followed by Wittig methylenation gave the kainoid derivative 18.
A short synthesis of naturally occurring and other analogues of plakinic acids that contain the 1,2-dioxolane group
作者:A.J. Bloodworth、Brian D Bothwell、Andrew N Collins、Nicola L Maidwell
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00143-8
日期:1996.3
Natural and unnatural analogues 4 of plakinicacids A, C and D have been prepared in three steps from alkan-2-ones by (i) LDA-induced condensation with ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate to give (2Z)-3,5-dimethylalka-2,4-dienoic acids 10, then (ii) isomerisation to the 2E-isomers 5 and finally (iii) peroxymercuriation with 30% hydrogen peroxide and reduction in situ with sodium borohydride.
Photocyclodimerization of 5-Methyl-2<i>H</i>-pyran-3(6<i>H</i>)-one
作者:Ljubov Groesch、Jürgen Kopf、Paul Margaretha
DOI:10.1002/hlca.200890239
日期:2008.12
The structures of the main products resulting from photocyclodimerization of the title compound 2 and of other 3-methyl-substituted ‘oxacyclohex-2-en-1-ones’ (=dihydropyranones) were determined by X-ray crystallography. In connection, the 13C-NMR chemical shifts of the cyclobutane C-atoms of these dimers allow a clear differentiation between head-to-head and head-to-tail regioisomers, all structurally
Alternative Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one
作者:Christian Chapuis、Christine Saint-Léger
DOI:10.1002/hlca.200900231
日期:2010.1
AbstractThe 2‐hydroxy‐3,5,5‐trimethylcyclopent‐2‐en‐1‐one (1) was synthesized in 42% yield by rearrangement of epoxy ketone 10 on treatment with BF3⋅Et2O under anhydrous conditions. Intermediate 10 was available from the known enone 8, either via direct epoxidation (60% H2O2, NaOH, MeOH; yield 50%), or via reduction to the corresponding allylic alcohol 14 (LiAlH4, THF), followed by epoxidation ([VO(acac)2], tBuOOH) and reoxidation under Swern conditions, in 37% total yield.
Selective .gamma.-substitution of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters via .alpha.-trimethylsilyl .beta.,.gamma.-unsaturated esters
作者:Pamela Albaugh-Robertson、John A. Katzenellenbogen