synthesized isoliquiritigenin analogs with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups. These analogs were evaluated for neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells. Among these analogs, compound BS11 was selected as a potent neuroprotective agent. Cellular Ca2+ concentration, ROS level, MAPKs activation and AIF translocation to the nucleus were increased upon
谷
氨酸诱导的神经毒性的特征在于细胞中Ca2 +的摄取,这是活性氧(ROS)诱导的细胞凋亡信号传导和
MAPKs激活的上游。在本研究中,我们合成了具有给电子和吸电子官能团的异喹
硫黄素类似物。评价了这些类似物对谷
氨酸诱导的HT22细胞神经毒性的神经保护作用。在这些类似物中,选择化合物BS11作为有效的神经保护剂。用5 mM谷
氨酸处理后,细胞内Ca2 +浓度,ROS
水平,
MAPKs活化和AIF易位向核增加。相反,我们发现化合物BS11暴露于谷
氨酸后降低了细胞Ca2 +浓度和ROS
水平。Western印迹分析表明,用化合物BS11处理降低了
MAPK活化。我们进一步确定了化合物BS11和谷
氨酸的共同治疗抑制了AIF向核的移位。