A process for the production of extremely pure galanthamine or extremely pure galanthamine derivatives, whereby a start is made from racemic bromine narwedine, which is debrominated under palladium catalysis. The working-up of the reaction mixture, which is carried out in the presence of oxygen or peroxides, is essential to the process, so that the palladium catalyst is converted into an insoluble form, a form that can be easily separated. The further reaction is carried out by reduction of enantiomerically pure narwedine to form enantiomerically pure galanthamine, whereby it is then alkylated or dealkylated, so that a corresponding substitution on the ring-nitrogen atom is achieved. By further purification, such as recrystallization, residual portions of palladium of below 5 ppm are achieved, so that the direct use as a pharmaceutical raw material is made possible.
一种生产极度纯净的迷迭香碱或极度纯净的迷迭香碱衍
生物的方法,其中从外消旋
溴纳尔维丁开始,经过
钯催化脱
溴化。在含
氧气或过氧化物的存在下进行反应混合物的处理是该方法的关键,以便将
钯催化剂转化为不溶性形式,易于分离。进一步的反应通过将外消旋纳尔维丁还原形成外消旋迷迭香碱,然后进行烷基化或去烷基化,从而在环氮原子上实现相应的取代。通过进一步的纯化,如再结晶,可以实现低于5 ppm的残留
钯,从而使其直接用作制药原料成为可能。