Transition Metal-Free Visible Light-Driven Photoredox Oxidative Annulation of Arylamidines
摘要:
A fast catalytic synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines from readily available amidines via visible light-mediated oxidative C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) bond formation has been established. This reaction is a metal-free oxidative coupling catalyzed by a photoredox organocatalyst. The protocol features low catalyst loading (1 mol %).
The first example of the palladium-catalyzed, three-component tandem reaction of 2-aminobenzonitriles, aldehydes, and arylboronic acids has been developed, providing a new approach for one-pot assembly of diverse quinazolines in moderate to good yields. A noteworthy feature of this method is the tolerance of bromo and iodo groups, which affords versatility for further synthetic manipulations. Preliminary
Preparation of Quinazolines via a 2+2+2 Annulation from Aryldiazonium Salts and Nitriles
作者:Mani Ramanathan、Shiuh-Tzung Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01325
日期:2017.8.4
A (2+2+2) modular synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines has been realized by the direct reaction of aryldiazonium salts with two equivalent of nitriles. Reaction of aryldiazonium salt with a nitrile provides the initial formation of a reactive nitrilium ion, which is attacked by another molecule of nitrile followed by electrophilic cyclization to deliver the desired product. Notable flexibility
Ru(II)-Catalyzed C–H Activation and Annulation Reaction via Carbon–Carbon Triple Bond Cleavage
作者:Rashmi Prakash、Bidisha R. Bora、Romesh C. Boruah、Sanjib Gogoi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00643
日期:2018.4.20
An unprecedented Ru(II)-catalyzed C–H activation and annulation reaction, which proceeds via C–C triple bond cleavage, is reported. This reaction of 2-phenyldihydrophthalazinediones with alkynes, which works most efficiently in the presence of bidented ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, affords good yields of substituted quinazolines.
One-pot synthesis of quinazoline derivatives via [2+2+2] cascade annulation of diaryliodonium salts and two nitriles
作者:Xiang Su、Chao Chen、Yong Wang、Junjie Chen、Zhenbang Lou、Ming Li
DOI:10.1039/c3cc43216e
日期:——
An efficient one-pot approach to multiple substituted quinazolines with diaryliodonium salt 1, and two nitriles 2 has been presented. The reaction enables great flexibility of the substitution patterns on quinazolines and is applicable to two different nitriles to give a regio-selective product.
Solvent/Oxidant-Switchable Synthesis of Multisubstituted Quinazolines and Benzimidazoles via Metal-Free Selective Oxidative Annulation of Arylamidines
作者:Jian-Ping Lin、Feng-Hua Zhang、Ya-Qiu Long
DOI:10.1021/ol500864r
日期:2014.6.6
A fast and simple divergent synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles was developed from readily available amidines, via iodine(III)-promoted oxidative C(sp(3))-C(sp(2)) and C(sp(2))-N bond formation in nonpolar and polar solvents, respectively. Further selective synthesis of quinazolines in polar solvent was realized by TEMPO-catalyzed sp(3)C-H/sp(2)C-H direct coupling of the amidine with K2S2O8 as the oxidant. No metal, base, or other additives were needed.