Samarium Diiodide Mediated Ketyl-Aryl Coupling Reactions - Influence of Substituents and Trapping Experiments
作者:Ulrike K. Wefelscheid、Mathias Berndt、Hans-Ulrich Reißig
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200800293
日期:2008.7
derivatives as single diastereoisomers in most cases. The position of the substituents was also of crucial influence on the outcome; in several cases ipso-substitution leading to the formation of spiro compounds was observed. Electron-donating substituents at the aromatic moiety are less favourable for the ketyl–aryl couplings. They apparently impede the second electron transfer that is involved in this multi-step
La reduction electrochimique de derives de l'aryl-5 pentanone-2 conduit a des derives de l'(hexahydro-1,2,3,4,6,8a methyl-1) naphtol-1
La 还原电化学 de 衍生 de l'aryl-5 pentanone-2 导管 a des 衍生 de l'(hexahydro-1,2,3,4,6,8amethyl-1)naphtol-1
Theoretical Study of Electroreductive Intramolecular Coupling of Nonconjugated Olefinic and Aromatic Ketones
作者:Naoki Kise
DOI:10.1021/jo0356255
日期:2004.3.1
The electroreductivecyclization of hept-6-en-2-one, octa-7-en-2-one, and 5-phenylpentan-2-one was investigated by ab initio (UHF/6-311++G**) and density functional (UB3LYP/6-311++G**) calculation methods. The high regio- and stereoselectivities previously reported for olefinic ketones (exo-trans) and 5-arylpentan-2-ones (endo-trans) were reconfirmed. These experimental results well agree with the
从头开始(UHF / 6-311 ++ G **)研究了庚6-烯-2-酮,八烯-7-烯-2-酮和5-苯基戊烷-2-酮的电还原环化反应密度函数(UB3LYP / 6-311 ++ G **)计算方法。再次证实了先前报道的烯烃酮(exo-trans)和5-芳基戊烷-2-one(endo-trans)的高区域选择性和立体选择性。这些实验结果与通过单电子转移至酮产生的酮基的分子内偶联中的过渡态的计算结果完全吻合。
Electroorganic Chemistry. 144. Electroreductive Coupling of Ketones with O-Methyl Oximes, N,N-Dimethylhydrazones, and Nitrones. A Convenient Route to Synthesis of .beta.-Amino Alcohol
The intermolecular coupling of a variety of ketones with some types of O-methyl oximes took place when a mixture of both components was electrochemically reduced in i-PrOH with an Sn cathode. The product, beta-methoxyamino alcohol was easily converted to beta-amino alcohol by simple reduction. A chiral ligand effective for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to an aldehyde was easily obtained from the product formed by the electroreductive coupling of (-)-menthone with O-methylacetaldoxime. The intermolecular coupling of a ketone with a N,N-dimethylhydrazone or nitrone was also promoted by the electroreduction. Furthermore, the electroreductive coupling of a carbonyl group with an intramolecular O-methyl oxime moiety gave the corresponding cyclized product stereoselectively.
Electroreductive intramolecular coupling of nonconjugated aromatic ketones
作者:Naoki Kise、Takeshi Suzumoto、Tatsuya Shono
DOI:10.1021/jo00085a033
日期:1994.3
The electroreduction of nonconjugated aromatic ketones gave intramolecularly coupled products. The best result was obtained using an Sn cathode in i-PrOH containing tetraalkylammonium salt as a supporting electrolyte. This reductive cyclization proceeded with remarkable stereoselectivity, and the cis isomer was obtained exclusively. A variety of new bi- and polycyclic compounds were synthesized. The reaction mechanism was studied, and it was suggested that the anion radical generated by one-electron transfer to a carbonyl group attacks an aromatic ring intramolecularly. The choice of counter cation of the anion radical was critical for the reductive cyclization. Other reductive methods employing metal reducing agents were also studied. Reduction with Na in HMPA-THF gave the same cyclized product, though the yield was lower than that with the electroreduction.