Application of Chiral Cationic Catalysts to Several Classical Syntheses of Racemic Natural Products Transforms Them into Highly Enantioselective Pathways
摘要:
This paper describes the application of chiral oxazaborolidinium cations of type 2 to various enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions that have served as early key steps for the syntheses of complex natural products. In the original syntheses these Diels-Alder reactions produced racemic adducts and led to racemic target molecules unless a separation of enantiomers by classical resolution was employed. By use of chiral catalysts of type 2, chiral products were obtained directly from Diels-Alder reactions of achiral components in excellent yield and enantioselectivity and with the mechanistically predicted absolute configuration. As a result, a number of classical syntheses could be converted to enantioselective versions, including (1) cortisone/cortisol (Merck/Sarett), (2) dendrobine (Kende), (3) vitamin B-12 (Eschenmoser), (4) myrocin C (Chu-Moyer/Danishefsky), (5) coriolin and hirsutene (Mehta), (6) dendrobatid 251F (Aube), (7) silphinene (Ito), and (8) nicandrenone core (Stoltz/Corey).
Application of Chiral Cationic Catalysts to Several Classical Syntheses of Racemic Natural Products Transforms Them into Highly Enantioselective Pathways
摘要:
This paper describes the application of chiral oxazaborolidinium cations of type 2 to various enantioselective Diels-Alder reactions that have served as early key steps for the syntheses of complex natural products. In the original syntheses these Diels-Alder reactions produced racemic adducts and led to racemic target molecules unless a separation of enantiomers by classical resolution was employed. By use of chiral catalysts of type 2, chiral products were obtained directly from Diels-Alder reactions of achiral components in excellent yield and enantioselectivity and with the mechanistically predicted absolute configuration. As a result, a number of classical syntheses could be converted to enantioselective versions, including (1) cortisone/cortisol (Merck/Sarett), (2) dendrobine (Kende), (3) vitamin B-12 (Eschenmoser), (4) myrocin C (Chu-Moyer/Danishefsky), (5) coriolin and hirsutene (Mehta), (6) dendrobatid 251F (Aube), (7) silphinene (Ito), and (8) nicandrenone core (Stoltz/Corey).
SUBSTITUTED CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES, CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES, CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES AND CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES AS ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:US20170210701A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-27
The invention relates to cyano cycloalkyl penta-2,4-dienes, cyano cycloalkyl pent-2-en-4-ynes, cyano heterocyclyl penta-2,4-dienes and cyano heterocyclyl pent-2-en-4-ynes of general formula (I), or the salts thereof, where [X-Y], Q, R
1
, R
2
, A
1
, A
2
, V, W, m and n have the definitions specified in the description. The invention also relates to a production method for same and to the use of same for increasing stress tolerance in plants against abiotic stress, and/or for increasing the plant yield.
Cleavage of the oxygen bridge in 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes by reductive elimination
作者:Baldur Föhlisch、Günter Kreiselmeier
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)01051-1
日期:2001.12
Several 2(4)-bromo- or chloro-8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-ones (2), available by [4+3] cycloaddition of monohalogeno-oxyallyl intermediates with furans, were reduced to halogenated 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3endo-ols (6) and saturated analogues (7). Cycloheptene-1,3trans-diols (8,11) were formed preferentially by reductive elimination.
[DE] SUBSTITUIERTE CYANO-CYCLOALKYLPENTA-2,4-DIENE, CYANO-CYCLOALKYLPENT-2-EN-4-INE, CYANO-HETEROCYCLYLPENTA-2,4-DIENE UND CYANO-HETEROCYCLYLPENT-2EN-4-INE ALS WIRKSTOFFE GEGEN ABIOTISCHEN PFLANZENSTRESS<br/>[EN] SUBSTITUTED CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES, CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES, CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES AND CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES AS ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AGAINST ABIOTIC PLANT STRESS<br/>[FR] CYANO-CYCLOALKYLPENTA-2,4-DIÈNES, CYANO-CYCLOALKYLPENT-2-ÈN-4-YNES, CYANO-HÉTÉROCYCLYLPENTA-2,4-DIÈNES ET CYANO-HÉTÉROCYCLYLPENT-2ÈN-4-YNES SUBSTITUÉS UTILISÉS COMME PRINCIPES ACTIFS CONTRE LE STRESS ABIOTIQUE DES PLANTES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2016012362A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-28
Cyano-cycloalkylpenta-2,4-diene, Cyano-cycloalkylpent-2-en-4-ine, Cyano- heterocyclylpenta-2,4-diene und Cyano-heterocyclylpent-2-en-4-ine der allgemeinen Formel (I) oder deren Salze, wobei [X-Y], Q, R1, R2, A1, A2, V, W, m und n die in der Beschreibung angegebenen Definitionen besitzen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Steigerung der Stresstoleranz in Pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem Stress, und/oder zur Erhöhung des Pflanzenertrags.