Trans effect and trans influence in ruthenium(II) tetraammines: Imidazole as a probe ligand
                                
                                    
                                        作者:B.S. Lima-Neto、J.C. Nascimento Filho、D.W. Franco                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/0277-5387(95)00463-7
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:1996.6
                                    
                                    The following substitution reactions:trans-[Ru(NH3)(4)L(1)(H2O)](2+) + L(2 k-1)reversible arrow(k1)trans-[Ru(NH3)(4)L(1)L(2)](2+)+H2O,where L(1) = phosphite, phosphine, AsPh(3) or SbPh(3), and L(2) = imidazole, have been studied under pseudo-first order conditions. The reaction proceeds through an I-d dissociative mechanism. The trans effect of L(1) has been estimated based on the k(1), values: SbPh(3) < AsPh(3) < PBu(3) < P(Ph)(3) similar to dppe < P(OMe)(3) < P(OEt)(3) < P(OBu)(3) < P(OPri)(3). The trans effect series obtained with electrophilic L(2) ligands (pyrazine and isonicotinamide) for the same phosphorus(III) ligands (L(1)) were similar. The position of L(1) in these series can be related to the alpha or pi character of L(1). The trans influence series has been written based on the reciprocal of K-eq = k(1)/k(-1): P(OPri)(3) congruent to P(OEt)(3) congruent to P(OBu)(3) < P(OMe)(3) < P(Ph)(3) < P(Bu)(3) < AsPh(3) < SbPh(3) < dppe.