Sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H), a newly reported solid acid catalyst, was efficiently used for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)-bis-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ols), 3,3′-(arylmethylene)-bis-(4-hydroxycoumarins) and bis(indolyl)methanes. The procedure gave the products in excellent yields within very short reaction times under mild and green conditions. Also this catalyst can be reused several times without appreciable loss of its catalytic activity.
high-temperature calcination. The oxidation of Fe(0) to Fe3O4 at roomtemperature in open air leads to Fe-oxalate capped Fe3O4 [Fe(ox)–Fe3O4] nanomaterial on the gram scale. The Fe(ox)–Fe3O4 nanomaterial is found to be useful as a magnetically recoverable catalyst for the selective synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes from the condensation between aldehydes and indoles in water. The as-prepared Fe(ox)–Fe3O4
利用硼氢化钠(NaBH 4)还原铁(II)盐开发了一种高效,可持续和绿色的方法,用于合成选择性斜方铁(草酸盐)封端的Fe(0)[Fe(ox)–Fe(0)]纳米材料。在草酸存在下于室温下在水中。报告的方法是一种在不进行高温煅烧的情况下以克级生产Fe(ox)–Fe(0)纳米材料的经济有效的化学途径。在室温下,露天将Fe(0)氧化为Fe 3 O 4会导致克重草酸盐封端的Fe 3 O 4 [Fe(ox)–Fe 3 O 4 ]纳米材料。Fe(ox)–Fe 3 O 4发现纳米材料可用作磁性回收的催化剂,用于从水中醛和吲哚之间的缩合选择性合成双(吲哚基)甲烷。所制备的Fe(ox)–Fe 3 O 4纳米材料还具有出色的作为可重复使用的催化剂在紫外线辐射下降解亚甲基蓝(MB)的能力,并有望在许多其他应用中使用。水性反应介质,易于合成,使用外部磁体轻松分离催化剂以及催化剂的高效回收利用使该方案经济且可持续。
Facile Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes catalyzed by Ferric Dodecyl Sulfonate [Fe(DS)<sub>3</sub>] in Water at Room Temperature
作者:Shun‐Yi Wang、Shun‐Jun Ji
DOI:10.1080/00397910701873318
日期:2008.3.28
Abstract Ferric dodecyl sulfonate [Fe(DS)3] is easily prepared and can be used as a Lewis acid surfactant catalyst in water to conduct the highly efficient electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes at roomtemperature.
A series of nitro-substituted 3,3'-bis-indolyl phenylmethane derivatives were synthesized and their anion binding properties were investigated in detail. The introduction of the electron-withdrawing nitro group into indole unit and/or meso-phenyl ring, which leads to the increased acidity of indole NH and meso-position CH proton, has a positive effect on anion binding. The nitro-substituted bis(indolyl)methane receptors exhibited selective colorimetric sensing of F- anion, as revealed by the notable color and spectral changes, rationally due to the deprotonation of the indole NH of the receptor. Meanwhile, the additive introduction of the nitro substituents on the meso-phenyl ring of bis(indolyl)methane can lead to the deprotonation of the meso-position CH and further induce an irreversible oxidation process obtaining bis(indolyl)methene product in the F- anion sensing system. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A clean synthesis of bis(indolyl)methane and biscoumarin derivatives using P<sub>4</sub>VPy–CuO nanoparticles as a new, efficient and heterogeneous polymeric catalyst
the green, simple and highly efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes and 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxycoumarins). This methodology has some advantages such as short reaction times, environmentally friendly conditions, easy work-up, and excellent yields. This catalyst can be easily separated and re-used without any appreciable loss in its activity.
P 4 VPy-CuO纳米颗粒作为新型固体催化剂,采用超声辐照法合成,并通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征)光谱学。制备的催化剂用于绿色,简单,高效的双(吲哚基)甲烷和3,3'-(芳基亚甲基)双(4-羟基香豆素)的合成。该方法具有一些优点,例如反应时间短,环境友好的条件,易于后处理和优异的收率。该催化剂可以容易地分离和重复使用,而其活性没有任何明显的损失。