Tandem Sonogashira-Hagihara Coupling/Cycloisomerization Reactions of Ethynylboronic Acid MIDA Ester to Afford 2-Heterocyclic Boronic Acid MIDA Esters: A Concise Route to Benzofurans, Indoles, Furopyridines and Pyrrolopyridines
摘要:
A one-pot process that provides direct access to 2-heterocyclic MIDA (N-methyliminodiacetic acid) boronates has been developed. The reaction of 2-iodophenols or 2-iodoanilines with ethynylboronic acid MIDA ester readily afforded 2-substituted heterocyclic compounds. Amidine and phosphazene bases, especially TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) assumed an important role in the tandem Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling/cycloisomerization reactions.
Silver(I)-Mediated CH Amination of 2-Alkenylanilines: Unique Solvent-Dependent Migratory Aptitude
作者:So Won Youn、Tae Yun Ko、Min Jung Jang、Su San Jang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400759
日期:2015.1.12
A highly effective silver(I)‐mediated CHamination of 2‐alkenylanilines has been developed to afford a diverse range of substituted indoles. High functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, simple/fast/high‐yielding reaction, and recovery/reuse of the inexpensive silver oxidant are noteworthy. Furthermore, an uncommon migratory process of β‐monosubstituted 2‐alkenylanilines with solvent‐dependence
A highly efficient method for the synthesis of indoles has been successfully developed via a CuMgAl-LDH-catalyzed intramolecular annulation reaction of 2-alkynylsulfonanilides. This CuMgAl-LDH catalyst features facile preparation, recovery, and reuse at least seven times without a marked loss in the catalytic activity, as well as the unique dual activation. Moreover, the crystal structures and Hirshfeld
DMSO/SOCl<sub>2</sub>-mediated C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H amination: switchable synthesis of 3-unsubstituted indole and 3-methylthioindole derivatives
作者:Jingran Zhang、Xiaoxian Li、Xuemin Li、Haofeng Shi、Fengxia Sun、Yunfei Du
DOI:10.1039/d0cc07453e
日期:——
The reaction of 2-alkenylanilines with SOCl2 in DMSO was found to selectively afford 3-unsubstituted indoles and 3-methylthioindoles. This switchable approach was found to be temperature-dependent: at room temperature, the reaction afforded 3-unsubstituted indoles through intramolecular cyclization and elimination; while at higher temperature, the reaction gave 3-methylthioindoles via further electrophilic
Nickel-Catalyzed Arylative Additions on 2-Alkynyl-<i>N</i>
-Arylsulfonylanilides to Construct Functionalized Indoles
作者:Christopher N. Voth、Gregory R. Dake
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201901835
日期:2020.2.14
The addition of aryl iodides to 2‐alkynyl‐N‐sulfonylanilides to form 2,3‐difunctionalized N‐arylsulfonylindoles can be catalyzed using a nickel catalyst ligated to a bis(cyclohexanyl)phosphinoferrocene. A variety of nickel complexes can be used as precatalysts including a complex derived from inexpensive NiCl2·6H2O. Electron‐rich aryl iodides are superior partners in this transformation.
A tandem phospha‐Michael addition/N‐acylation/intramolecular Wittigreaction of in situ formed aza‐o‐QMs is disclosed. This approach features high functional group tolerance and provides a convenient and practical access to biologically significant indole derivatives (37 examples, up to 91% yield) under mild reaction conditions.