Ethyl 2,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhexanoate | 192439-65-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: Ethyl 2,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhexanoate
• CAS: 192439-65-9
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₈Br₂O₂
• 分子量: 330.06
• InChiKey: MPEUPENLJSGQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  289.1±20.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.471±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Ethyl 2,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhexanoate 在 sodium hydroxide 、 羟基脲 、 氢溴酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 24.5h， 生成 4-(Bromomethyl)-5-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-1,2-oxazol-3-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Excitatory amino-acid receptor agonists. Synthesis and pharmacology of analogues of 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid

  摘要：

  We have previously proposed the existence of a lipophilic cavity of the 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor recognition site capable of accommodating alkyl substituents of limited size in the 5-position of the isoxazole ring. In order to indirectly elucidate the approximate extent of this proposed cavity we have synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a number of AMPA analogues. For most of these AMPA analogues, a positive correlation between AMPA receptor affinity and agonist effect was observed. The only exception was demethyl-AMPA (8a), which showed relatively high AMPA receptor affinity (IC50 = 0.27 mu M) but remarkably weak agonist potency (EC50 = 900 mu M). Whereas the ethyl analogue of AMPA (Et-AMPA) (IC50 = 0.030 mu M; EC50 = 2.3 mu M) has previously been shown to be slightly more potent than AMPA (IC50 = 0.040 mu M; EC50 = 3.5 mu M), substitutions of a propyl or a butyl group for the methyl group of AMPA to give 8b (IC50 = 0.090 mu M; EC50 = 5.0 mu M) or 8f (IC50 = 1.0 mu M; EC50 = 32 mu M), respectively, result in progressive loss of the AMPA agonist effect. Analogues containing larger groups, such as isopentyl (8e), 1-propylbutyl (8g), 2,2-dimethylpropyl (8h), or benzyl (14) groups, were very weak or totally inactive as AMPA receptor ligands.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89085-x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (E)-ethyl 5,5-dimethylhex-2-enoate 在 溴 作用下， 以 溶剂黄146 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以28%的产率得到Ethyl 2,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhexanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Excitatory amino-acid receptor agonists. Synthesis and pharmacology of analogues of 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid

  摘要：

  We have previously proposed the existence of a lipophilic cavity of the 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor recognition site capable of accommodating alkyl substituents of limited size in the 5-position of the isoxazole ring. In order to indirectly elucidate the approximate extent of this proposed cavity we have synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a number of AMPA analogues. For most of these AMPA analogues, a positive correlation between AMPA receptor affinity and agonist effect was observed. The only exception was demethyl-AMPA (8a), which showed relatively high AMPA receptor affinity (IC50 = 0.27 mu M) but remarkably weak agonist potency (EC50 = 900 mu M). Whereas the ethyl analogue of AMPA (Et-AMPA) (IC50 = 0.030 mu M; EC50 = 2.3 mu M) has previously been shown to be slightly more potent than AMPA (IC50 = 0.040 mu M; EC50 = 3.5 mu M), substitutions of a propyl or a butyl group for the methyl group of AMPA to give 8b (IC50 = 0.090 mu M; EC50 = 5.0 mu M) or 8f (IC50 = 1.0 mu M; EC50 = 32 mu M), respectively, result in progressive loss of the AMPA agonist effect. Analogues containing larger groups, such as isopentyl (8e), 1-propylbutyl (8g), 2,2-dimethylpropyl (8h), or benzyl (14) groups, were very weak or totally inactive as AMPA receptor ligands.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89085-x

文献信息

• Excitatory amino-acid receptor agonists. Synthesis and pharmacology of analogues of 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid
  作者：F.A. Sløk、B Ebert、Y Lang、P Krogsgaard-Larsen、S.M. Lenz、U Madsen

  DOI：10.1016/s0223-5234(97)89085-x

  日期：1997.1

  We have previously proposed the existence of a lipophilic cavity of the 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) receptor recognition site capable of accommodating alkyl substituents of limited size in the 5-position of the isoxazole ring. In order to indirectly elucidate the approximate extent of this proposed cavity we have synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a number of AMPA analogues. For most of these AMPA analogues, a positive correlation between AMPA receptor affinity and agonist effect was observed. The only exception was demethyl-AMPA (8a), which showed relatively high AMPA receptor affinity (IC50 = 0.27 mu M) but remarkably weak agonist potency (EC50 = 900 mu M). Whereas the ethyl analogue of AMPA (Et-AMPA) (IC50 = 0.030 mu M; EC50 = 2.3 mu M) has previously been shown to be slightly more potent than AMPA (IC50 = 0.040 mu M; EC50 = 3.5 mu M), substitutions of a propyl or a butyl group for the methyl group of AMPA to give 8b (IC50 = 0.090 mu M; EC50 = 5.0 mu M) or 8f (IC50 = 1.0 mu M; EC50 = 32 mu M), respectively, result in progressive loss of the AMPA agonist effect. Analogues containing larger groups, such as isopentyl (8e), 1-propylbutyl (8g), 2,2-dimethylpropyl (8h), or benzyl (14) groups, were very weak or totally inactive as AMPA receptor ligands.