A reactive dye contains
at least one chromophore D;
at least a first, halobenzene, reactive group Z1, of the formula (I)
in which: n is 1 or 2;
X, or each X independently, is an electron withdrawing group; and
Y is a halogen atom;
at least a second reactive group Z2 of the formula (II)
wherein m is 1 or 2; p is 0 or 1; when m is 1, p is 1; and when m is 2, p is 0;
Y1, or each Y1 independently, is a halogen atom or an optionally substituted pyridinium group; and
T is C1-4alkoxy, C1-4thioalkoxy or N(R1)(R2), in which each of R1 and R2 independently is hydrogen,
optionally substituted C1-4alkyl or optionally substituted aryl;
optionally at least one aromatic group Ar; and
at least two linking groups L1 and L2 linking the above groups together.
活性
染料包含
至少一种发色团 D
至少一个第一卤代苯活性基团 Z1,其式为 (I)
其中:n 为 1 或 2;
X,或每个 X 独立地是一个取电子基团;以及
Y 是卤素原子
至少一个式(II)的第二活性基团 Z2
其中 m 为 1 或 2;p 为 0 或 1;当 m 为 1 时,p 为 1;当 m 为 2 时,p 为 0;
Y1,或每个 Y1 独立地是卤素原子或任选取代的
吡啶鎓基团;以及
T 为 C1-4 烷氧基、C1-4
硫代烷氧基或 N(R1)(R2),其中 R1 和 R2 各自独立地为氢、
任选取代的 C1-4 烷基或任选取代的芳基;
可选的至少一个芳香基团 Ar;以及
将上述基团连接在一起的至少两个连接基团 L1 和
L2。