Synthesis and antitumor properties of an anthraquinone bisubstituted by the copper chelating peptide Gly-Gly-L-His
摘要:
A new molecule 4 [(GGH-DAE)2DHQ] associating the 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone ring (DHQ) of the antitumor drug mitoxantrone (2), two diaminoethylene chains (DAE), and the metal-chelating peptide Gly-Gly-His (GGH) has been synthesized. Such a molecule presents characteristics able to induce antitumor activity: compound 4 intercalates into DNA as measured by DELTAT(m), fluorescence quenching, and viscometry; ESR studies demonstrate that several types of Cu complexes are formed depending on PH; and the production of free radicals, as evidenced by spin-trapping, is enhanced by 4. In vitro, in leukemia cells L1210 and mammary cells MCF7, 4 is slightly less cytostatic than mitoxantrone, but substantially less toxic. In vivo, in leukemia P388 on mice, a T/C value of 230 is obtained at 25 mg/kg, higher than the one of mitoxantrone, which is toxic at the same dose.
Synthesis and antitumor properties of an anthraquinone bisubstituted by the copper chelating peptide Gly-Gly-L-His
摘要:
A new molecule 4 [(GGH-DAE)2DHQ] associating the 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone ring (DHQ) of the antitumor drug mitoxantrone (2), two diaminoethylene chains (DAE), and the metal-chelating peptide Gly-Gly-His (GGH) has been synthesized. Such a molecule presents characteristics able to induce antitumor activity: compound 4 intercalates into DNA as measured by DELTAT(m), fluorescence quenching, and viscometry; ESR studies demonstrate that several types of Cu complexes are formed depending on PH; and the production of free radicals, as evidenced by spin-trapping, is enhanced by 4. In vitro, in leukemia cells L1210 and mammary cells MCF7, 4 is slightly less cytostatic than mitoxantrone, but substantially less toxic. In vivo, in leukemia P388 on mice, a T/C value of 230 is obtained at 25 mg/kg, higher than the one of mitoxantrone, which is toxic at the same dose.
Composition containing a penem or carbapenem antibiotic
申请人:SANKYO COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:EP0226304B1
公开(公告)日:1991-08-28
Catalytic Inactivation of Human Carbonic Anhydrase I by a Metallopeptide−Sulfonamide Conjugate is Mediated by Oxidation of Active Site Residues
作者:Nikhil H. Gokhale、Seth Bradford、J. A. Cowan
DOI:10.1021/ja0778038
日期:2008.2.1
Oxidation of active site residues (His and Trp), following catalytic inactivation of human carbonic anhydrase I by a copper-ATCUN conjugate of sulfanilimide, is evidenced by mass spectrometric analysis of tryptic and chymotryptic digest of the modified CA-I. Accordingly, residue oxidation rather than protein cleavage is the demonstrated mods of inactivation. An apparent second-order rate constant, k(2) similar to 7600 M(-1)min(-1), has been determined for catalytic inactivation of CA-I.