Abstract
Aiming at the development of new photolabeling agents, the synthesis and photoreactivity of all monofluorinated derivatives of 2-azido-1-methylbenzimidazole are described. In the case of 4-, 5-, or 7-fluorination, irradiation in the presence of carboxylic acids (300 nm, Rayonet) afforded the monofluorinated 2-amino-6-acyloxybenzimidazoles in a regioselective manner, presumably after conversion of the initially formed nitrene to the N-cyanodiazaxylylene. Incorporation of chloride was also possible, and yields were comparable to those observed for the non-fluorinated parent compound. When blocking the reactive 6-position by a fluoro substituent, the title reaction was not possible. The analysis of the 19F NMR chemical shifts of the 5- and 7-monofluorinated products allowed the distinction between carboxylates and other nucleophiles.
摘要:针对新型光标记剂的开发,描述了所有单
氟衍
生物2-氮化-
1-甲基苯并咪唑的合成和光反应性。在4-、5-或7-
氟化的情况下,在存在
羧酸的情况下照射(300纳米,Rayonet)产生了单
氟化的2-
氨基-6-酰氧基
苯并咪唑,可能是在最初形成的亚氮烯转化为N-
氰基二氮并之后。
氯化物的引入也是可能的,并且产率与非
氟化母体化合物观察到的产率相当。当通过
氟代取代物阻塞反应性的6位时,标题反应不可能进行。对5-和7-单
氟化产物的19F NMR
化学位移的分析允许区分
羧酸盐和其他亲核试剂。