4,(乙氧基羰基)-1,5-二苯基-1 H-吡唑-3-羧酸2的化合物是由4,5-二氧杂-2-苯基-4,5-二氢呋喃-3-羧酸乙酯反应制得的和1-亚苄基-2-苯基肼。许多替代吡唑的二羧酸衍生物(的4,图5a,图5b,图5c,6,7,8,图9a,图9b,图9c,图9d,图9e,9f中,9克,9H,9I,9J,9K,9升,9米,10,11,12,13,14)是从1,5-二苯基-1-合成ħ吡唑-3,4-二羧酸3,将其从碱性水解制备2。合成的化合物的结构通过1 H NMR,13 C NMR,质量,FTIR和元素分析进行表征。J.杂环化学。(2010)。
Synthesis of 4-Fluoromethylsydnones and their Participation in Alkyne Cycloaddition Reactions
作者:Robert S. Foster、Harry Adams、Harald Jakobi、Joseph P. A. Harrity
DOI:10.1021/jo400381a
日期:2013.4.19
We report the synthesis and some structural studies of 4-trifluoromethyl, 4-difluoromethyl-, and 4-monofluoromethylsydnones. All but the latter compounds are stable and represent effective precursors to a range of pyrazoles after cycloadditionreactions with alkynes. The cycloadditions are generally highly regioselective and provide 5-fluoromethylpyrazole products, although we have observed that Bn-substituted
v. Auwers; Mauss, Chemische Berichte, 1926, vol. 59, p. 612
作者:v. Auwers、Mauss
DOI:——
日期:——
Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition–Cyclization of Hydrazines with Alkynes: Pyrazole Synthesis via Unexpected C–N Bond Cleavage
作者:Deng Yuan Li、Xiao Feng Mao、Hao Jie Chen、Guo Rong Chen、Pei Nian Liu
DOI:10.1021/ol501402p
日期:2014.7.3
Rhodium-catalyzed addition-cyclization of hydrazines with alkynes has been achieved to afford highly substituted pyrazoles under mild conditions. The cascade reaction involves two transformations: addition of the C-N bond of hydrazines to alkynes via unexpected C-N bond cleavage and intramolecular dehydration cyclization.
Nucleophilic β-Oniovinylation: Concept, Mechanism, Scope, and Applications
作者:Robert Weiss、Matthias Bess、Stefan M. Huber、Frank W. Heinemann
DOI:10.1021/ja071316a
日期:2008.4.1
Insertion of an electron-deficient alkyne A-C C-A (A = CO(2)Me) into the C-L(+) bond of an acyl-onio salt R-C(O)-L(+) (R = Ar, OAlk; L = 4-dimethylaminopyridine, PPh(3)) has for the first time been achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of the nucleophile L. For R = OMe, a second insertion of the alkyne was observed. X-ray structures were obtained for a number of such -oniovinylation products. Depending on reaction conditions, preferentially E- or Z-stereochemistry was observed, the Z-isomer being the thermodynamically more stable. A mechanism for this novel insertion reaction is presented which accounts for the topology of the products and rationalizes the observed stereochemistry. The beta-onio-activated Michael systems thus generated represent a virtually unexplored class of compounds. The onio substituent in such compounds can be selectively replaced by a number of nucleophiles. Thus a series of Michael systems with donor functions in the beta-position is easily synthesized. These compounds represent a source for useful further transformations, for example, cyclizations to quinolones, thiochromones, and pyrazoles.