A new catalytic asymmetric approach to polyfunctional aldol products mediated by zinc organometallics
摘要:
The catalytic asymmetric addition of functionalized dialkylzincs to beta-alkoxyaldehydes provides after a short sequence of functional group interconversions aldol products in 40-99% ee. Their stereoselective transformation to either syn- or anti-1,3-diols has been performed.
carbonyl group, cyano group) in an alkyl halide facilitates its cross-coupling reaction with various diorganozincs in the presence of Ni(acac)(2) (7.5-10 mol % in THF/NMP mixtures). These results were used to develop a new general cross-coupling reaction between functionalized diorganozincs and alkyliodides using m- or p-trifluoromethylstyrene as a reaction promotor and Ni(acac)(2) as a catalyst (7.5-10
pyrrolidine gave a dipeptide-connected amidomonophosphane ligand for the highly efficient, copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugateadditionreaction of organozinc reagents with cycloalkenones, giving 3-alkylated cycloalkanones in high enantioselectivity of up to 98 % ee. A model that predicts the stereochemistry of the reaction is discussed.
New Chiral Oxazoline-Phosphite Ligands for the Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed 1,4-Addition of Organozinc Reagents to Enones
作者:Iris H Escher、Andreas Pfaltz
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00143-5
日期:2000.4
A series of new P,N-ligands with a binaphthyl and an oxazoline moiety were prepared, which are efficient ligands for the enantioselectivecopper-catalyzed 1,4-addition of organozinc reagents to enones. Increasing the steric bulk in the 3,3′-position of binaphthyl from an H to a biphenylyl moiety improved the ee from 65 to 94% in the reaction of diethylzinc with cyclopentenone.
New strategy for the preparation of nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing chiral polyfunctional secondary alcohols
作者:Christian Lutz、Claus-Dieter Graf、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00487-6
日期:1998.8
The use of borane-derived protecting groups for aldehydes containing pyridine and phosphine functionalities allows the performance of highly enantioselective additions of functionalized diorganizincs leading to polyfunctional chiral hydroxy-pyridines and -phosphines with excellent enantioselectivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.