Stereoselective Construction of 1β-Azide- and 1β-Cyano-2-deoxyribose Derivatives
摘要:
A new method has been developed for the beta-selective introduction of azido and cyano groups at the anomeric position of 2-deoxyribose derivatives. This method proceeds via the formation of a collidinium salt intermediate and allows for the stereoselective construction of 1 beta-azido- and 1 beta-cyano-2-deoxy-D-ribose derivatives. 2-Deoxy-D-ribose compounds bearing an acetoxy or tert-butoxycarbonyloxy group at their anomeric position performed well as starting materials for the formation of the corresponding 1 beta-azide and 1 beta-cyanide derivatives, respectively. H-1 NMR studies of the salt intermediates revealed that the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the salt intermediates proceeded in a S(N)2-fashion.
Lactols and their ethers undergo smooth allylation with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of 5 mol % iodine in dichloromethane at −78 °C to afford C-allylfuranosides in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The use of iodine makes this method simple, convenient and practical. This is the first report on the allylation of lactols with allyltrimethylsilane using molecular iodine as a catalyst
A new method has been developed for the beta-selective introduction of azido and cyano groups at the anomeric position of 2-deoxyribose derivatives. This method proceeds via the formation of a collidinium salt intermediate and allows for the stereoselective construction of 1 beta-azido- and 1 beta-cyano-2-deoxy-D-ribose derivatives. 2-Deoxy-D-ribose compounds bearing an acetoxy or tert-butoxycarbonyloxy group at their anomeric position performed well as starting materials for the formation of the corresponding 1 beta-azide and 1 beta-cyanide derivatives, respectively. H-1 NMR studies of the salt intermediates revealed that the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the salt intermediates proceeded in a S(N)2-fashion.