METHODS FOR THE CONVERSION OF A SUBSTITUTED FURAN TO A SUBSTITUTED PYRROLE
申请人:Kreischer Bruce E.
公开号:US20120083609A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-05
The present invention discloses processes for producing substituted pyrrole compounds, such as 2,5-disubstituted pyrroles. Synthetic processes which directly convert substituted furan compounds to substituted pyrrole compounds, via a reaction of the substituted furan compound with ammonia and/or an ammonium salt in the presence of a catalyst, also are described.
The object of the present invention is to provide a production method of an α-olefin low polymer, wherein a low polymer of an α-olefin is obtained in high yield. The present invention relates to that when an inert gas is allowed to exist in a gas phase part of a reactor
10
in the proportion of from 0.010 to 50.00% by volume, and an α-olefin is subjected to low polymerization reaction in a solvent in the presence of a chromium series catalyst comprising a chromium compound (a), at lest one nitrogen-containing compound (b) selected from the group consisting of an amine, an amide and an imide, and an aluminum-containing compound (c), an unreacted α-olefin and the solvent separated from a reaction liquid are circulated into the reactor
10
, and where the proportion of the inert gas in the gas phase exceeds 50.00% by volume, the inert gas is discharged outside the reaction system from a gas phase part of the reactor
10
and/or a circulation piping
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of an unreacted α-olefin.
This disclosure provides for new catalyst systems and new methods for preparing and using the catalyst systems for generating a trimerization product. In an aspect, the new catalyst systems comprise a chromium carboxylate that is prepared by anhydrous metathesis. In another aspect, the catalyst system comprise a chromium carboxylate that is prepared by anhydrous metathesis and a metal pyrrolide compound. The catalyst systems imparts improved performance and/or reduced catalyst system cost to an olefin trimerization process.
This disclosure provides a process for making transition metal carboxylate compositions by combining in an polar aprotic first solvent a transition metal precursor and a Group 1 or Group 2 metal carboxylate under substantially acid-free and substantially anhydrous conditions, to generate a mixture comprising the transition metal carboxylate composition. Optionally, the transition metal carboxylate composition can be purified, for example, by substantially removing the first solvent provide a residue comprising the transition metal carboxylate composition, and also optionally, further by extracting the transition metal carboxylate composition from the residue with a non-coordinating second solvent to provide an extract comprising the transition metal carboxylate composition.
Derivatives of 4-piperazin-1-yl-4-benzo[b]thiophene suitable for the treatment of cns disorders
申请人:Yamashita Hiroshi
公开号:US20090264404A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
A heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof represented by the formula (1): where R
2
represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; A represents a lower alkylene group or lower alkenylene group; and R
1
represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group. The compound of the present invention has a wide treatment spectrum for mental disorders including central nervous system disorders, no side effects and high safety.