Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Enynes Using Acetate as a Nucleophile under Palladium(II) Catalysis
摘要:
An efficient method for the synthesis of five-membered carbo- and heterocyclic compounds, including fused rings, was reported using acetate as a nucleophile in the cyclization of 1,6-enynes under palladium(II) catalysis. The reaction is initiated by trans-acetoxypalladation of the alkynes and quenched by either trans- or cis-deacetoxypalladation in the presence of 2,2'-bipyridine as the ligand. An example of the catalytic asymmetric cyclization is presented with moderate enantioselectivity using chiral bisoxazoline ligand.
Cycloisomerization of 1,6-Enynes Using Acetate as a Nucleophile under Palladium(II) Catalysis
摘要:
An efficient method for the synthesis of five-membered carbo- and heterocyclic compounds, including fused rings, was reported using acetate as a nucleophile in the cyclization of 1,6-enynes under palladium(II) catalysis. The reaction is initiated by trans-acetoxypalladation of the alkynes and quenched by either trans- or cis-deacetoxypalladation in the presence of 2,2'-bipyridine as the ligand. An example of the catalytic asymmetric cyclization is presented with moderate enantioselectivity using chiral bisoxazoline ligand.
The use of iminopyridines as efficient ligands in the palladium(II)-catalyzed cyclization of (Z)-4′-acetoxy-2′-butenyl 2-alkynoates
作者:Juan Song、Qi Shen、Fan Xu、Xiyan Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.006
日期:2007.6
Iminopyridines were found to be a sort of efficient bidentate ligands for the palladium(II)-catalyzed cyclization of (Z)-4′-acetoxy-2′-butenyl 2-alkynoates in acetic acid to afford the α-(Z)-acetoxyalkylidene-β-vinyl-γ-butyrolactones. The iminopyridine ligands could not only inhibit β-hydride elimination but also stabilize the vinyl-palladium intermediate in acetic acid in the reaction.
Cationic Pd(II)-catalyzed arylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with arylboronic acids
作者:Kun Shen、Xiuling Han、Xiyan Lu、Zhiyong Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.036
日期:2017.9
A cationic Pd(II)-catalyzed redox neutral arylative cyclization of enynes by using beta-acetoxy elimination as the quenching step has been developed. The reaction offers an efficient method to access a variety of carbocycles and N-heterocycles bearing an exocyclic double bond. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes Triggered by Addition of Arylboronic Acids
1,6-Enynes reacted with arylboronic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium(I) complex under mild conditions to give (Z)-1-(1-arylethylidene)-2-vinylcyclopentanes. The regioselective addition of an arylrhodium(I) species across the carbon-carbon triple bond triggered the cyclization process. Intramolecular carborhodation onto the pendent alkene in a 5-exo mode furnished a five-membered ring. Finally, the rhodium(I) methoxide generated by beta-methoxy elimination reacted with the arylboronic acid to promote the next catalytic cycle.