Chemoenzymatic preparation of optically active secondary amines: a new efficient route to enantiomerically pure indolines
摘要:
An efficient chentoenzymatic route for the synthesis of optically active substituted indolines has been developed. Different lipases have been tested in the alkoxycarbonylation of these secondary amines, Candida antarctica lipase A (CAL-A) was found to be the best biocatalyst for 2-substituted-indolines, and C antarctica lipase B (CAL-B) for 3-methylindoline. The combination of lipases with a variety of allyl carbonates and tert-butyl methyl ether (TBME) as solvent has allowed the isolation of the carbamate and amine derivatives with a high level of enantiopurity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.