Mechanistic Analysis of Muraymycin Analogues: A Guide to the Design of MraY Inhibitors
摘要:
The systematic structure activity relationship (SAX) of the muraymycins (MRYs) using an Ugi four-component reaction (U4CR) was investigated. The impact of the lipophilic substituent on antibacterial activity was significant, and the analogues 8 and 9 having a lipophilic side chain exhibited good activity against a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including MRSA and VRE. Further investigation of compounds 8 and 9 revealed these analogues to be selective inhibitors of the MraY transferase and nontoxic to HepG2 cells. The SAX of the accessory urea peptide moiety indicated that it could be simplified. Our SAX study of the MRYs suggests a probable mechanism for inhibition of the MraY, where the inner moiety of the urea dipeptide motif interacts with the carbohydrate recognition domain in the cytoplasmic loop S. The predicted binding model would provide further direction toward the design of potent MraY inhibitors. This study has set the stage for the generation of novel antibacterial "lead" compounds based on MRYs.
Mechanistic Analysis of Muraymycin Analogues: A Guide to the Design of MraY Inhibitors
摘要:
The systematic structure activity relationship (SAX) of the muraymycins (MRYs) using an Ugi four-component reaction (U4CR) was investigated. The impact of the lipophilic substituent on antibacterial activity was significant, and the analogues 8 and 9 having a lipophilic side chain exhibited good activity against a range of Gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including MRSA and VRE. Further investigation of compounds 8 and 9 revealed these analogues to be selective inhibitors of the MraY transferase and nontoxic to HepG2 cells. The SAX of the accessory urea peptide moiety indicated that it could be simplified. Our SAX study of the MRYs suggests a probable mechanism for inhibition of the MraY, where the inner moiety of the urea dipeptide motif interacts with the carbohydrate recognition domain in the cytoplasmic loop S. The predicted binding model would provide further direction toward the design of potent MraY inhibitors. This study has set the stage for the generation of novel antibacterial "lead" compounds based on MRYs.
Function-orientedsynthesis of a class of liponucleosideantibiotics was investigated through rational simplification guided by previous structure–activity relationship studies of caprazamycins and muraymycins to address the issue associated with their molecular complexity. A lactam-fused isoxazolidine scaffold was designed, and a diverse set of lactam-fused isoxazolidines derivatives were constructed
Synthesis of Ahod Moiety of Ralstonin A Using Amino Acid
<i>Schiff</i>
Base Ni(II)‐Complex Chemistry
作者:Kie Oyama、Jianlin Han、Hiroki Moriwaki、Vadim A. Soloshonok、Hiroyuki Konno
DOI:10.1002/hlca.202000077
日期:2020.7
Reported here is the asymmetric synthesis of N‐Boc‐protected (2S,3S)‐3‐amino‐2‐hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, a component of ralstonin A and ralstoamide A. Key synthetic steps include alkylation of chiral Ni(II) complex of glycine Schiff base, conversion of COOH to keto acid (CO−COOH) and reduction of the carbonyl group to generate α‐hydroxy functionality. The structure and absolute configuration of (2S
此处报道的是N -Boc保护的(2 S,3 S)-3-氨基-2-羟基十八碳烯酸,雷司菌素A和雷斯托酰胺A的组分的不对称合成。关键的合成步骤包括手性Ni(II)配合物的烷基化甘氨酸席夫碱的合成,COOH转化为酮酸(CO-COOH)以及羰基还原生成α-羟基官能团。已证明(2 S,3 S)‐ N ‐Boc‐3‐氨基‐2‐羟基十八碳二烯酸的结构和绝对构型与天然化合物相同。