2-azidoethyl n-hexadecyl ether | 460343-13-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机1,3-偶极化合物 - 烯丙基型1,3-偶极有机化合物
• 英文名称: 2-azidoethyl n-hexadecyl ether
• 英文别名: 1-(2-Azidoethoxy)hexadecane
• CAS: 460343-13-9
• 化学式: C₁₈H₃₇N₃O
• 分子量: 311.511
• InChiKey: BEPDTVJAIHIRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.7
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  18
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  23.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-azidoethyl n-hexadecyl ether 在 水 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 38.0h， 生成 2-aminoethyl n-hexadecyl ether
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Anchor Dependency for Non-Glycerol Based Cationic Lipofectins: Mixed Bag of Regular and Anomalous Transfection Profiles

  摘要：

  Although detailed structure activity, physicochemical and biophysical investigations in probing the anchor influence in liposomal gene delivery have been reported for glycerol-based transfection lipids, the corresponding investigation for non-glycerol based simple monocationic transfection lipids have not yet been undertaken. Towards this end, herein, we delineate our structure - activity and physicochemical approach in deciphering the anchor dependency in liposomal gene delivery using fifteen new structural analogues (lipids 1 - 15) of recently reported nonglycerol based monocationic transfection lipids. The C-14 analogues in both series 1 (lipids 1 - 6) and series 2 (lipids 7-15) showed maximum efficiency in transfecting COS-1 and CHO cells. However, the C-12 analogue of the ether series (lipid 3) exhibited a seemingly anomalous behavior compared with its transfection efficient C-10 and C-14 analogues (lipids 2 and 4) in being completely inefficient to transfect both COS-1 and CHO cells. The present structure - activity investigation also convincingly demonstrates that enhancement of transfection efficiencies through incorporation of membrane reorganizing unsaturation elements in the hydrophobic anchor of cationic lipids is not universal but cell dependent. The strength of the interaction of lipids 1 - 15 with DNA was assessed by their ability to exclude ethidium bromide bound to the DNA. Cationic lipids with long hydrophobic tails were found, in general, to be efficient in excluding EtBr from DNA. Gel to liquid crystalline transition temperatures of the lipids was measured by fluorescence anisotropy measurement technique. In general (lipid 2 being an exception), transfection efficient lipids were found to have their mid transition temperatures at or below physiological temperatures (37degreesC).

  DOI：

  10.1002/1521-3765(20020215)8:4<900::aid-chem900>3.0.co;2-x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  溴代十六烷 在 叠氮磷酸二苯酯 、 sodium hydride 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 oil 为溶剂， 反应 7.17h， 生成 2-azidoethyl n-hexadecyl ether
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Lipophilic amines as potent inhibitors of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase

  摘要：

  N-Acylethanolamines (NAEs) including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and N-palmitoylethanolamine are endogenous lipid mediators. These molecules are degraded to the corresponding fatty acids and ethanolamine by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or NAE-hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA). Lipophilic amines, especially pentadecylamine (2c) and tridecyl 2-aminoacetate (11b), were found to exhibit potent NAAA inhibitory activities (IC50 = 5.7 and 11.8 mu M), with much weaker effects on FAAH. These simple structures would provide a scaffold for further improvement in NAAA inhibitory activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.065

文献信息

• [EN] DI- AND TRI-CATIONIC GLYCOSYLATED ANTITUMOR ETHER LIPIDS, L-GUCOSYLATED GAELS AND RHAMNOSE-LINKED GAELS AS CYTOTOXIC AGENTS AGAINST EPITHELIAL CANCER CELLS AND CANCER STEM CELLS<br/>[FR] ETHERS LIPIDIQUES ANTITUMORAUX GLYCOSYLÉS DI- ET TRICATIONIQUES, GAEL L-GLYCOSYLÉS ET GAEL LIÉS À DU RHAMNOSE UTILISABLES EN TANT QU'AGENTS CYTOTOXIQUES DIRIGÉS CONTRE DES CELLULES ÉPITHÉLIALES CANCÉREUSES ET DES CELLULES SOUCHES CANCÉREUSES
  申请人：UNIV MANITOBA

  公开号：WO2015179983A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-12-03

  Glycosylated Antitumor Ether Lipids (GAELs) kill cancer cells by a nonapoptotic pathway which is an attractive strategy to avoid resistance. To further optimize the antitumor effect, we prepared various analogs of di-, and tri-cationic GAEL analogs differing in the nature of the sugar (D-giucose or L-glucose), the anomeric linkage as well as position of the glycerolipid moiety. The di- and tri-cationic GAELs were synthesized and their in vitro anticancer properties were evaluated against drug resistant and aggressively growing cancer cell lines derived from human breast, prostate, pancreatic and ovarian cancers. The most potent dicationic GAEL analogs were also studied against cancer stem cells obtained from breast BT 474, prostate DU145 and ovarian A2780cp cell lines. Our results indicate that the number of positive charges, the position of the amino substituents and the nature of the sugar have significant effects on the anticancer activities of these compounds. The most active analog kill 50% of the cells at concentration range of 0.5-5μΜ and 90% of the cells at the concentration of 1-10μΜ depending on type of cancer cells.

  糖基化抗肿瘤醚脂质（GAELs）通过一种非凋亡途径杀灭癌细胞，这是一种吸引人的策略，可以避免抗药性。为了进一步优化抗肿瘤效果，我们制备了不同的双-和三-阳离子GAEL类似物，其糖的性质（D-葡萄糖或L-葡萄糖）、缩醛键以及甘油脂类团的位置不同。合成了双-和三-阳离子GAEL类似物，并评估了它们对人类乳腺、前列腺、胰腺和卵巢癌衍生的耐药和快速生长的癌细胞系的体外抗癌性能。最有效的双阳离子GAEL类似物也针对从乳腺BT 474、前列腺DU145和卵巢A2780cp细胞系中获得的癌干细胞进行了研究。我们的结果表明，阳离子数量、氨基取代物的位置和糖的性质对这些化合物的抗癌活性有显著影响。最活跃的类似物在浓度范围为0.5-5μΜ时杀死50%的细胞，在浓度为1-10μΜ时杀死90%的细胞，具体取决于癌细胞类型。
• DI- and Tri-Cationic Glycosylated Antitumor Ether Lipids, L-Gucosylated Gaels and Rhamnose-Linked Gaels as Cytotoxic Agents Against Epithelial Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem Cells
  申请人：The University of Manitoba

  公开号：US20170189438A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-07-06

  Glycosylated Antitumor Ether Lipids (GAELs) kill cancer cells by a nonapoptotic pathway which is an attractive strategy to avoid resistance. To further optimize the antitumor effect, we prepared various analogs of di-, and tri-cationic GAEL analogs differing in the nature of the sugar (D-giucose or L-glucose), the anomeric linkage as well as position of the glycerolipid moiety. The di- and tri-cationic GAELs were synthesized and their in vitro anticancer properties were evaluated against drug resistant and aggressively growing cancer cell lines derived from human breast, prostate, pancreatic and ovarian cancers. The most potent dicationic GAEL analogs were also studied against cancer stem cells obtained from breast BT 474, prostate DU145 and ovarian A2780cp cell lines. Our results indicate that the number of positive charges, the position of the amino substituents and the nature of the sugar have significant effects on the anticancer activities of these compounds. The most active analog kill 50% of the cells at concentration range of 0.5-5 μM and 90% of the cells at the concentration of 1-10 μM depending on type of cancer cells.