6-triphenylpyrrolium tetrafluoroborate (TPT) is used as an organic photocatalyst for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of unactivated fluoroarenes with pyrazole derivatives (SNAr) to form azole arenes. The use of organic photoredox catalysis enables the easy operation of this method under mild conditions. Various fluorinated aromatic compounds are suitable electrophiles for this transformation.
廉价且市售的 2,4,6-三苯基
吡咯四
氟硼酸盐 (
TPT) 被用作有机光催化剂,用于用
吡唑衍
生物 (SN Ar) 亲核芳香取代未活化的
氟芳烃以形成唑
芳烃。有机光氧化还原催化的使用使得该方法在温和条件下易于操作。各种
氟化芳香族化合物是适合该转化的亲电子试剂。