摘要:
                                CIDNP and CIDNP-detected ESR spectra are observed in the photolysis of benzoquinone and its methyl derivatives. In low concentrations of solutions, the sign of the CIDNP of the ring and methyl protons of benzoquinones is in accord with the prediction from the Kaptein rule; however, at high concentrations, the sign is reversed. From the sign of the dynamic nuclear polarization that is observed as a component of the CIDNP-detected ESR spectrum, the mechanism of the cross-relaxation in free radicals is determined. From the correlation between the sign of the dynamic nuclear polarization and the sign of the CIDNP, the anomalous sign of the CIDNP observed at high concentrations is ascribed to generation of an electron spin polarization by the anisotropy in the intersystem crossing (triplet mechanism) and subsequent transfer of this polarization to the nuclei by the cross-relaxation in free radicals. Thus, the triplet mechanism of CIDNP is well substantiated.