摘要:
Kinetic parameters of the antiradical activity of derivatives of hydrazones of 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl-benzaldehyde are determined photocolorimetrically in their reactions with a stable diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical, and by chemiluminescence from the capture of peroxide radicals upon the initiated oxidation of ethylbenzene. It is found that during inhibited oxidation, the reactive centers (N-H and O-H) in hetaryl- and acylhydrazone molecules operate in parallel. Regularities of the compounds' inhibiting effect are studied in heterogeneous systems upon the initiated oxidation of ethylbenzene in emulsion, and in a water-lipid model of the oxidation of phosphatidylcholine dispersion. It is established that hydrazone derivatives are antioxidants of combined action in heterophase processes of the oxidation of unsaturated substrates, displaying properties of hydroperoxide deactivators in addition to their antiradical activity.