Method for Producing Mono-Hydroxy-Functionalized Dialkylphosphinic Acids, Esters and Salts Using a Vinyl Ester of a Carobxylic Acid and The Use Thereof
申请人:Hill Michael
公开号:US20110237722A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-29
The invention relates to a method for producing mono-hydroxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts. The method is characterized by the following steps: a) reacting a phosphinic acid source (I) with olefins (IV) in the presence of a catalyst A to give an alkylphosphonous acid, the salt or the ester (II) thereof, b) reacting the alkylphosphonous acid so obtained, the salt or the ester (II) thereof with a vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid of formula (V) in the presence of a catalyst B to give a mono-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (VI) and c) reacting the mono-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (VI) so obtained in the presence of a catalyst C to give a mono-hydroxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acid derivative (III), wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
are the same or different and independently of each other inter alia represent H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl, C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl and X represents H, C
1
-C
18
alkyl, C
6
-C
18
aryl, C
6
-C
18
aralkyl C
6
-C
18
alkylaryl, Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Cu, Ni, Li, Na, K and/or a protonated nitrogen base and the catalyst A is a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and/or a catalyst system which is composed of a transition metal and/or a transition metal compound and at least one ligand, and the catalyst B is a peroxide-forming compound and/or a peroxo compound and/or an azo compound, and the catalyst C is an acid or a base.
该发明涉及一种制备单羟基功能化二烷基
膦酸、酯和盐的方法。该方法包括以下步骤:a)在催化剂A的存在下,将
膦酸源(I)与烯烃(IV)反应,得到烷基
膦酸、盐或其酯(II),b)在催化剂B的存在下,将所得的烷基
膦酸、盐或其酯(II)与式(V)的
羧酸乙烯酯反应,得到单功能化的二烷基
膦酸衍
生物(VI),c)在催化剂C的存在下,将所得的单功能化的二烷基
膦酸衍
生物(VI)反应,得到单羟基功能化的二烷基
膦酸衍
生物(III)。其中,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7可以相同也可以不同,独立地表示H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基,X表示H、C1-C18烷基、C6-C18芳基、C6-C18芳基烷基、C6-C18烷基芳基、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K和/或质子化氮碱,催化剂A是过渡
金属和/或过渡
金属化合物和/或由过渡
金属和/或过渡
金属化合物和至少一种
配体组成的催化剂体系,催化剂B是过氧化物形成化合物和/或过氧化物和/或偶氮化合物,催化剂C是酸或碱。