磁性纳米粒子(MNPs)固定有Fe 3 O 4的胍(Fe 3 O 4 MNPs-胍)是通过四组分反应制备螺并[吡唑并喹啉-恶唑]和螺[并吡喃并吡咯并恶唑]的有效催化剂。在乙醇中回流条件下制备苯肼或肼水合物,靛红,酮酸酯和萘胺或2-萘酚。该方法具有几个优点,包括温和的反应条件,适用于多种底物,催化剂的可重复使用性和低的催化剂载量。
AbstractA simple method for the synthesis of spiro[pyrazoloquinoline-oxindoles] and spiro[chromenopyrazolo-oxindoles] has been achieved through four-component reactions of phenylhydrazine or hydrazine hydrate, isatins, ketoesters, and naphthylamine or 2-naphthol using nano-Co3S4 under ultrasonic irradiations. The current method provides obvious positive points such as environmental friendliness, significantly
A domino reaction for the rapid and diverse synthesis of spiro[1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]benzo[h]dihydroquinolin-4,3-indolin-2-ones] is reported. The synthesis represents a thermodynamically-favored four-component reaction between phenylhydrazine, isatins, naphthylamines, and 3-ketoesters giving the novel products in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. Similar applications of anilines in place of naphthylamines have not led to formation of the expected 4-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives. The difference was ascribed to lower aromatic character of naphthylamines, with respect to anilines, which enables them to act easier as enamines in reaction with the postulated intermediates formed from condensation of isatins and the in situ generated pyrazolones. Surprisingly, 6-aminouracils in despite of their known enamine properties did not participate in reaction with isatins and pyrazolones, the merit of naphthylamines for this synthesis seems to be met by the favorable balance of their N- and C-nucleophilicity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.