Highly Efficient Synthesis of Novel Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts from Activated Ketones Using a DABCO-Based Hydroxy Ionic Liquid (HIL) as a Recyclable Catalyst-Solvent
摘要:
A highly efficient non-imidazolium DABCO-based ionic liquid has been prepared for the synthesis of biologically active Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts from activated ketones. The results show that the ionic liquid is very efficient in the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction due to its operational simplicity, high yields, dual catalyst-solvent properties, and excellent recyclability and reusability. This hydroxy ionic liquid acts as a protic solvent and tertiary amine for the preparation of biologically active compounds from isatin, ninhydrin, 1,2-acenaphthylenequinone, and benzil with high yields and very short reaction times.
SOLVENT-FREE MICROWAVE MICHAEL ADDITION OF ISATIN AND ANILINE SCHIFF BASE OF ISATIN TO α,β-UNSATURATED ESTERS
摘要:
The rapid, simple, microwave-assisted Michael addition of isatin and aniline Schiff base of isatin to a wide variety of alkyl and aryl acrylates in the presence of, tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), under solvent-free conditions, is presented. Under these conditions the addition of isatin to some of alkyl and aryl acrylates afford both related Baylis-Hillman adducts as minor products and the corresponding Michael adducts as major products. Addition of isatin to ethyl acrylate leads to produce Baylis-Hillman/Michael adduct in good yield. This system dose not work on Michael acceptors of methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate.