Synthesis of α-fluoroketones based on palladium-catalyzed Decar☐ylation reactions of allyl β-keto car☐ylates
摘要:
Fluorination of allyl beta-keto carboxylates using N-fluoro-2,4,6-pyridinium triflate gave allyl a-fluoro-a-keto carboxylates. Reaction of allyl alpha-fluoro-beta-keto carboxylates with formic acid in the presence of palladium-phosphine catalyst gave alpha-fluoro ketones. When the palladium-catalyzed reaction was carried out without formic acid, the decarboxylation-allylation took place to give alpha-fluoro-allylketones. Decarboxylation-dehydrogenation to afford alpha-fluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones was carried out with palladium catalysts in acetonitrile.
Reaction of diallyl α-oxalylcarboxylates with catalytic amounts of ruthenium complexes gave α-hydroxycarboxylic acids in good yields.
使用少量钌络合物催化剂,二烯丙基α-草酰基羧酸盐反应生成α-羟基羧酸,收率良好。
Facile Synthesis of α-Hydroxybutenolides and α-Keto-β-allyl-γ-butyrolactones
作者:Isao Shimizu、Takashi Maruyama、Hajime Hasegawa
DOI:10.1246/cl.1991.1349
日期:1991.8
carbonyl-γ-butyrolactones with ammonium formate in the presence of palladium catalyst gave α-hydroxybutenolides in good yields. When the reaction was carried out without ammonium formate, decarboxylation-allylation took place to give allyl enol ethers of α-hydroxybutenolides, which were converted to α-keto-β-allyl-γ-butyrolactones by the thermalClaisenrearrangement.
Ruthenium-catalysed reductive cleavage reactions of allylic carboxylates and carbonates with formic acid and triethylamine to give olefins were explored. As an application of the ruthenium-catalysed processes, a new synthetic route to α-hydroxy acids has been discovered. The reductive cleavage of allylic esters is considered to proceed through π-allylruthenium intermediates.