Stereoselective synthesis of α- C-allyl-glycopyranosides
作者:Athanassios Giannis、Konrad Sandhoff
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98529-0
日期:——
A simplified procedure for the synthesis of C-glycosides has been developed. Fully or partially acetylated glycopyranoses are reacted, in a single step, with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of a Lewisacid. This method also offers the advantage that stereoselectivity can be induced by using appropriate solvents.
Preparative synthesis of C-(α-d-glucopyranosyl)-alkenes and -alkadienes: Diels-alder reaction
作者:Maria de Gracia Garcia Martin、Derek Horton
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(89)85066-9
日期:1989.8
The reaction of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-1-O-(p-nitrobenzoyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranose with (E)-penta-2,4-dienyltrimethylsilane and boron trifluoride etherate in acetonitrile afforded stereoselectively (E)-5-(tetra-O-benzyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-1,3-pentadiene in good yield. The readily available penta-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose reacted with allyltrimethylsilane in the presence of boron trifluoride
Studies on the Stereoselective Synthesis of <i>C</i>-Allyl Glycosides
作者:Glenn J. McGarvey、Christopher A. LeClair、Bahar A. Schmidtmann
DOI:10.1021/ol801710s
日期:2008.11.6
An investigation was carried out to explore the use of sulfoxide donors as common precursors to stereoisomeric C-glycoconjugates of glycoprotein and glycolipid tumor antigens. A study focusing on the effects of reaction conditions and substrate structure on the stereoselectivity of allylation was carried out. Although conditions were realized to selectively afford alpha-allylation products in good to excellent yields, the search for conditions favoring beta-selectivity proved less successful.
Enzymatic Synthesis of a Selective Inhibitor for α-Glucosidases: α-Acarviosinyl-(1→9)-3-α-<scp>d</scp>-glucopyranosylpropen
作者:Young-Su Lee、Myoung-Hee Lee、Hee-Seob Lee、Seung-Jae Lee、Young-Wan Kim、Ran Zhang、Stephen G. Withers、Kwan Soo Kim、Sung-Joon Lee、Kwan-Hwa Park
DOI:10.1021/jf703655k
日期:2008.7.1
Here, we describe the enzymatic synthesis of novel inhibitors using acarviosine-glucose, as a donor and 3-alpha-D-glucopyranosylpropen (alpha GP) as an acceptor. Maltogenic amylase from Thermus sp. (ThMA) catalyzed the transglycosylation of the acarviosine moiety to alpha GP. The two major reaction products were isolated using chromatographies. Structural analyses revealed that acarviosine was transferred to either C-7 or C-9 of the alpha GP, which correspond to C-4 and C-6 of glucose. Both inhibited rat intestine (x-glucosidase competitively but displayed a mixed-type inhibition mode against human pancreatic alpha-amylase. The alpha-acarviosinyl-(1 -> 7)-3-alpha-D-glucopyranosylpropen showed weaker inhibition potency than acarbose against both alpha-glycosidases. In contrast, the alpha-acarviosinyl-(1 -> 9)-3-alpha-D-glucopyranosylpropen exhibited a 3.0-fold improved inhibition potency against rat intestine a-glucosidase with 0.3-fold inhibition potency against human pancreatic a-amylase relative to acarbose. In conclusion, alpha-acarviosinyl-(1 -> 9)-3-alpha-D-glucopyranosylpropen is a novel alpha-glucosidase-selective inhibitor with 10-fold enhanced selectivity toward alpha-glucosidase over alpha-amylase relative to acarbose, and it could be applied as a potent hypoglycemic agent.