A bleach or bleaching detergent composition which can be applied to colored or patterned soft goods, materials, cloths, fabrics and the like with the discoloration of the soft goods, etc. being inhibited sufficiently comprising:
(a) hydrogen peroxide or a peroxide which liberates hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution thereof,
(b) a quaternary ammonium compound having the general formula (I);
in which R¹ is, either a straight- or branched-chain, substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R² and R³ are, each independently an alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and A and B are, each independently, either a straight- or branched-chain, substituted or unsubstituted, alkylene having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and
(c) an amide derivative having the general formula (II);
in which R¹, R², R³ and A are defined above, and wherein the weight ratio of (b)/(c) is in the range of from 100/0.01 to 100/5.
一种漂白剂或漂白洗涤剂组合物,可用于有色或有图案的软性物品、材料、布料、织物等,并能充分抑制软性物品等的褪色,该组合物包括: 1:
(a)
过氧化氢或在其
水溶液中能释放出
过氧化氢的过氧化物、
(b) 具有通式 (I) 的季
铵盐化合物;
其中 R¹ 是具有 1 至 20 个碳原子的直链或支链、取代或未取代的烷基或具有 2 至 20 个碳原子的烯基,R² 和 R³ 各自独立地是具有 1 至 3 个碳原子的烷基,而 A 和 B 各自独立地是具有 2 至 20 个碳原子的直链或支链、取代或未取代的亚烷基;和
(c) 通式为(II)的酰胺衍
生物;
其中 R¹、R²、R³ 和 A 的定义如上,(b)/(c)的重量比在 100/0.01 至 100/5 之间。