1,2,4-Triazines Are Versatile Bioorthogonal Reagents
摘要:
A new class of bioorthogonal reagents, 1,2,4-triazines, is described. These scaffolds are Stable in biological media and capable of robust reactivity with trans-cyclooctene (TCO). The enhanced stability of the triazine scaffold enabled its direct use in recombinant protein production. The triazine-TCO reaction can also be used in tandem with other bioorthogonal cycloaddition reactions. These features fill current voids in the bioorthogonal toolkit.
The palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of 3-thiomethyl-1,2,4-triazine 1 with different organoboron compounds in the presence of copper(I) 3-methylsalicylate proceeds to afford the corresponding 3-substituted-1,2,4-triazines in good yield. This approach leads very easily to a large range of C-5 and C-6 unsubstituted as-triazines.
A General Approach to Selective Functionalization of 1,2,4-Triazines Using Organometallics in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling and Addition Reactions
A selective way to obtain disubstituted 1,2,4-triazines in good yields by combining addition reactions and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of organometallics with 3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazine is described.
[reaction: see text] Palladium-catalyzedcross-coupling of vinyl- and arylstannanes with pi-electron-deficient heteroaromatics was performed in good yields. This Stille-type reaction was carried out with a methylthioether function as an electrophile in the presence of a copper(I) bromide-dimethyl sulfide complex.
1,2,4-Triazines Are Versatile Bioorthogonal Reagents
作者:David N. Kamber、Yong Liang、Robert J. Blizzard、Fang Liu、Ryan A. Mehl、K. N. Houk、Jennifer A. Prescher
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b05100
日期:2015.7.8
A new class of bioorthogonal reagents, 1,2,4-triazines, is described. These scaffolds are Stable in biological media and capable of robust reactivity with trans-cyclooctene (TCO). The enhanced stability of the triazine scaffold enabled its direct use in recombinant protein production. The triazine-TCO reaction can also be used in tandem with other bioorthogonal cycloaddition reactions. These features fill current voids in the bioorthogonal toolkit.