Design and synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Novel tetrahydrofuran P2/P2′-groups interacting with Asp29/30 of the HIV-1 protease. Determination of binding from X-ray crystal structure of inhibitor protease complex
作者:Karin Oscarsson、Martina Lahmann、Jimmy Lindberg、Jussi Kangasmetsä、Torsten Unge、Stefan Oscarson、Anders Hallberg、Bertil Samuelsson
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00535-7
日期:2003.3
tested for protease inhibition and antiviral activity. Six novel 4-aminotetrahydrofuran derivatives were prepared starting from commercially available isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose yielding six symmetrical and six unsymmetrical inhibitors. Promising sub nanomolar HIV-1 protease inhibitory activities were obtained. The X-ray crystal structure of the most potent inhibitor (23, K(i) 0.25 nM) co-crystallised
已合成了一系列具有新的四氢呋喃P2 / P2'基团的HIV-1蛋白酶抑制剂,并测试了其蛋白酶抑制作用和抗病毒活性。从市售的异亚丙基-α-D-木呋喃糖开始制备了六种新颖的4-氨基四氢呋喃衍生物,产生了六种对称和六种不对称抑制剂。获得了有希望的亚纳摩尔HIV-1蛋白酶抑制活性。讨论了与HIV-1蛋白酶共结晶的最有效抑制剂(23,K(i)0.25 nM)的X射线晶体结构,并与抑制剂1a和1b进行了比较。