Study on halolactamization-γ-hydroxylation or haloiminolactonization of 2,3-alkadienamides
摘要:
The reactions of 4-mono- or 4-unsubstituted 2,3-alkadienamides with CuX2 afforded 5-hydroxypyrTol-2(5H)-ones via the sequential lactamization and gamma-hydroxylation process in aqueous THF while those of 4,4-disubstituted 2,3-alkadienamides with CuX2 in THF afforded iminolactones in high yields. Iodoiminolactonization and iodolactamization/gamma-hydroxylation were achieved by the corresponding reaction with I-2 in THF at rt. The structures of the products depend on the steric hindrance at the 4-position of the starting allenamides. Relatively electron-rich allenes afforded the corresponding products in much higher yields under milder reaction conditions implying the intramolecular electrophilic nature of the cyclization reaction. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Steric Hindrance-Controlled Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling−Cyclization of 2,3-Allenamides and Organic Iodides. An Efficient Synthesis of Iminolactones and γ-Hydroxy-γ-lactams
摘要:
Under the catalysis of 1 mol % Pd(PPh3)(4), the reaction of 4,4-disubstituted 2,3-allenamides and organic iodides in toluene afforded iminolactones stereospecifically in >90% yields using K2CO3 (2 equiv)-5 mol % TBAB as the base. A similar reaction with 4-monosubstituted 2,3-allenamides afforded gamma-hydroxy-gamma-lactams in relatively lower yields. The N/O-attack selectivity may be determined by the steric effect at the 4-position of 2,3-allenamides.
Unexpected Facile Sequential Halolactamization−Hydroxylation of 2,3-Allenamides with CuX<sub>2</sub> for the Efficient Synthesis of 4-Halo-5-hydroxypyrrol-2(5<i>H</i>)-ones
作者:Shengming Ma、Hexin Xie
DOI:10.1021/ol006504j
日期:2000.11.1
[GRAPHICS]4-Halo-5-hydroxypyrrol-2(5H)-ones were synthesized from the efficient sequential halolactamization-hydroxylation reaction of 4-monosubstituted 2,3-allenamides with CuX2 (X = Br, CI) in high yields. Halolactamization of fully substituted 2,3-dienamide (1f) afforded 4-halo-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones.
Steric Hindrance-Controlled Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling−Cyclization of 2,3-Allenamides and Organic Iodides. An Efficient Synthesis of Iminolactones and γ-Hydroxy-γ-lactams
作者:Shengming Ma、Hexin Xie
DOI:10.1021/jo025967v
日期:2002.9.1
Under the catalysis of 1 mol % Pd(PPh3)(4), the reaction of 4,4-disubstituted 2,3-allenamides and organic iodides in toluene afforded iminolactones stereospecifically in >90% yields using K2CO3 (2 equiv)-5 mol % TBAB as the base. A similar reaction with 4-monosubstituted 2,3-allenamides afforded gamma-hydroxy-gamma-lactams in relatively lower yields. The N/O-attack selectivity may be determined by the steric effect at the 4-position of 2,3-allenamides.
Study on halolactamization-γ-hydroxylation or haloiminolactonization of 2,3-alkadienamides
作者:Shengming Ma、Hexin Xie
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.050
日期:2005.1
The reactions of 4-mono- or 4-unsubstituted 2,3-alkadienamides with CuX2 afforded 5-hydroxypyrTol-2(5H)-ones via the sequential lactamization and gamma-hydroxylation process in aqueous THF while those of 4,4-disubstituted 2,3-alkadienamides with CuX2 in THF afforded iminolactones in high yields. Iodoiminolactonization and iodolactamization/gamma-hydroxylation were achieved by the corresponding reaction with I-2 in THF at rt. The structures of the products depend on the steric hindrance at the 4-position of the starting allenamides. Relatively electron-rich allenes afforded the corresponding products in much higher yields under milder reaction conditions implying the intramolecular electrophilic nature of the cyclization reaction. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.