Formation de derives cyclopentaniques assistee par une espece hydrure de palladium : Aspects synthetiques et mecanisme
摘要:
In the presence of a palladium(0) complex and potassium t-butoxide, the acetylenic compounds 2 bearing in delta a nucleophilic functionality are smoothly transformed with excellent yields, either into 2,2-difunctionalized methylene cyclopentanes or into monofunctionalized 2-methylcyclopentenes. Each of these compounds can be specifically obtained depending on the choice of the experimental conditions.A set of diverse reactions involving mainly potassium hydride as the base showed clearly that HPdOtBu is not the active catalytic species which is mainly a sigma-ethynylpalladium hydride formed by the metal insertion in the acetylenic carbon hydrogen bond.
Introverted Phosphorus-Au Cavitands for Catalytic Use
作者:Michael P. Schramm、Mao Kanaura、Kouhei Ito、Masataka Ide、Tetsuo Iwasawa
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201501426
日期:2016.2
an inwardly directed phosphoramidite-Au complex is described and a description of some of its catalytic performance. The molecular structure was determined by crystallographic analysis, which disclosed that the phosphoramidite ligand points “out” and places the complexed Au “in”. We investigated its catalytic activities and found that the inwardly directed Au is surrounded by three inert walls that provide
描述了一种内向亚磷酰胺-Au 复合物的制备合成及其一些催化性能的描述。分子结构是通过晶体学分析确定的,这表明亚磷酰胺配体指向“外”并将络合的金置于“内”。我们研究了它的催化活性,发现向内定向的 Au 被三个惰性壁包围,这为超分子催化和反应中间体的研究提供了新的机会。
Using Triethynylphosphine Ligands Bearing Bulky End Caps To Create a Holey Catalytic Environment: Application to Gold(I)-Catalyzed Alkyne Cyclizations
作者:Atsuko Ochida、Hideto Ito、Masaya Sawamura
DOI:10.1021/ja066800c
日期:2006.12.1
and catalytic uses of phosphinoalkynes bearing bulky end caps at the alkyne termini, that is, tris[(triarylsilyl)ethynyl]phosphines are reported. The most salient feature of the new phosphines is the holey molecular shape possessing a deep and large-scale metal-binding cavity. The holey phosphines displayed remarkable rate enhancement in the gold(I)-catalyzedsix- and seven-memberedring forming cyclizations
General Zinc-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reactions of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Alkynes Including the Classically Challenging Substrates under Neat Conditions
作者:Chen-Liang Deng、Ren-Jie Song、Yi-Lin Liu、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900588
日期:2009.12
products has been developed by zinc-catalyzed intramolecular Conia-enereactions of 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds with alkynes. This new route allows a wide range of dicarbonyl compounds, including the classicallychallenging 1,3-diesters and N,N′-disubstituted 1,3-keto amides, to be used for the Conia-enereaction with inexpensive zinc chloride (ZnCl2) underneatconditions.
An original multi-cooperative catalytic approach was developed by combining metal–ligandcooperation and Lewis acidactivation. The [(SCS)Pd]2 complex featuring a non-innocent indenediide-based ligand was found to be a very efficient and versatilecatalyst for the Conia-ene reaction, when associated with Mg(OTf)2. The reaction operates at low catalytic loadings under mild conditions with HFIP as a
Cyclisation of ω-unsaturated β-dicarbonylcompounds catalyzed by a palladium hydride species
作者:Nuno Monteiro、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74294-8
日期:1991.3
When treated with potassium t-butoxide and then with a palladium(O) complex, the title compounds 1, 2, or 9 are smoothly cyclized by an attack of the enolates onto the unsaturation assisted by a palladium (II) species of tBuO-Pd-H type. The formation of a five-membered ring is particularly favored in such a process.