Described are methods of preparing reduced 3,7-diamino-10H-phenothiazine (DAPTZ) compounds of formula:
wherein: R
1
and R
9
are independently selected from: —H; C
1-4
alkyl; C
2-4
alkenyl; and halogenated C
1-4
alkyl; each of R
3NA
and R
3NB
is independently selected from: —H; C
1-4
alkyl; C
2-4
alkenyl; and halogenated C
1-4
alkyl; each of R
7NA
and R
7NB
is independently selected from: —H; C
1-4
alkyl; C
2-4
alkenyl; and halogenated C
1-4
alkyl; each of HX
1
and HX
2
is independently a protic acid; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof. These methods are particularly useful for producing stable reduced forms, and with high purity. The stability and purity are especially relevant for pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disease. The compounds are useful for treatment of e.g. tauopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease, and also as prodrugs for the corresponding oxidized thioninium drugs.
本文描述了制备式为的还原型3,7-二
氨基-10H-苯并
噻嗪(DAPTZ)化合物的方法:其中:R1和R9分别独立地选择自:—H;C1-4烷基;C2-4烯基;和卤代C1-4烷基;R3NA和R3NB中的每个都是独立地选择自:—H;C1-4烷基;C2-4烯基;和卤代C1-4烷基;R7NA和R7NB中的每个都是独立地选择自:—H;C1-4烷基;C2-4烯基;和卤代C1-4烷基;HX1和HX2中的每个都是独立的质子酸;以及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物和
水合物。这些方法特别适用于生产稳定的还原型,且纯度高。稳定性和纯度对于治疗疾病的制药组合物尤为重要。该化合物可用于治疗tau病理学,例如阿尔茨海默病,也可作为相应氧化
噻唑啉药物的前药。