This invention is directed to the transformation of the flavinogenic yeasts,
Pichia guilliermondii
and
Candida famata
, and mutants thereof, by electroporation (electrotransformation) and by spheroplast transformation. The invention is also directed to nucleic acid constructs such as vectors, plasmids, and ARS sequences which transform flavinogenic yeasts, and mutants thereof, at a high level and in a stable manner so as to result in stably transformed yeast host cells which express/produce recombinant products. This invention also is directed to flavinogenic yeasts,
Pichia guilliermondii
and
Candida famata
, and mutants and temperature sensitive mutants thereof, which produce or overproduce riboflavin.
本发明针对黄素酵母的转化、
Pichia guilliermondii
和
念珠菌
及其突变体。本发明还涉及核酸构建体,如载体、质粒和 ARS 序列,它们能以高
水平和稳定的方式转化黄素酵母及其突变体,从而产生稳定转化的酵母宿主细胞,表达/产生
重组产物。本发明还针对黄素酵母、
Pichia guilliermondii
和
念珠菌
及其产生或过量产生
核黄素的突变体和对温度敏感的突变体。