Thermal and structural characterization of a series of homoleptic Cu(II) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes: bigger is only marginally better for potential MOCVD performance
摘要:
A series of Cu(II) dialkyldithiocarbamate complexes, Cu(S2CNRR')(2), with R = R' = n-Bu (1); i-Bu (2); c-Hex (3); CH2Ph (4); R = n-Bu, R' = Et (5); R = n-Pr, R' = c-PrCH2 (6); R = R' = n-Pr (7); i-Pr (8); allyl (9), were prepared. The thermal properties of the complexes were investigated to determine if their potential performance in chemical vapor deposition processes was affected by the nature of the peripheral substituents of the ancillary ligands. Modest gains in volatility were noted for 2 and 7 over the most often utilized complex with R = R' = Et, while I and 8 had thermal parameters and stability comparable to this standard. Unsymmetrical substitution, such as in 5, also improved volatility, with some loss of stability for this particular compound. X-ray diffraction studies of complexes 1-6 suggested that long range Cu...S interactions in the solid-state have little bearing on the thermal properties of this class of Cu(II) complexes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF (METH)ACRYLIC ANHYDRIDE
申请人:Paul Jean-Michel
公开号:US20090234161A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
The present invention relates to an improved method for manufacturing (meth)acrylic anhydride by transanhydrization between (meth)acrylic acid and acetic anhydride, in the presence of air and in the presence of at least one polymerization inhibitor, characterized in that the polymerization inhibitor is chosen from the group formed from (a) metal salts of thiocarbamic or dithiocarbamic acid and their mixtures with a phenolic derivative or phenothiazine and its derivatives, and (b) N-oxyl compounds as a mixture with 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol taken alone or in the presence of 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol.
Electron spin resonance study of some copper(II) dithiocarbamates and their mixed-ligand complexes
作者:William J. Newton、Brian J. Tabner
DOI:10.1039/dt9810000466
日期:——
r. spectra of seven copper(II) dithiocarbamates have been recorded in chloroform–ethanol mixtures at room temperature and at 113 K. It has been found that the addition of a range of salts to these dithiocarbamates destroys the complex forming a mixed-ligand complex, [Cu(S2CNR2)X], with a new e.s.r. spectrum. When X is Cl or Br the additional interaction of the unpaired electron with a single halogen
A method for the decomposition of a Michael type adduct of an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester represented by the following formula [I] or [II] is disclosed, wherein decomposing the Michael type adduct in the presence of at least one copper salt and at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt into an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester and/or an alcohol.
CH
2
═CHCOO(—X—COO)
n
—R
1
[I]
R
2
—O(—X—COO)
m
—R
3
[II]
(wherein n and m denote an integer in the range of 1-5, R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and —X— denotes —CH
2
CH
2
— or —CH(CH
3
)—, and —X— may be identical or different when n is 2 or more).
Decomposition of a Michael type adduct of acrylic acid or acrylic acid ester
申请人:Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP1357105A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-29
A method for the decomposition of a Michael type adduct of an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester represented by the following formula [I] or [II] is disclosed, wherein decomposing the Michael type adduct in the presence of at least one copper salt and at least one metal salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt into an acrylic acid and/or an acrylic ester and/or an alcohol.
[I] CH2=CHCOO(-X-COO)n-R1
[II] R2-O(-X-COO)m-R3
(wherein n and m denote an integer in the range of 1 - 5, R1, R2, and R3 independently denote a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and -X- denotes -CH2CH2- or -CH(CH3)-, and -X- may be identical or different when n is 2 or more).
本发明公开了一种分解下式[I]或[II]表示的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸酯的迈克尔型加合物的方法,其中在至少一种铜盐和至少一种选自碱金属盐和碱土金属盐组成的组中的金属盐存在下,将迈克尔型加合物分解为丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸酯和/或醇。
[I] CH2=CHCOO(-X-COO)n-R1
[II] R2-O(-X-COO)m-R3
(其中 n 和 m 表示 1 - 5 范围内的整数,R1、R2 和 R3 独立地表示氢原子或烷基,-X- 表示 - - 或 -CH(CH3)-,当 n 为 2 或更多时,-X- 可以相同或不同)。