Asymmetric Induction via Short-Lived Chiral Enolates with a Chiral C–O Axis
摘要:
A novel method has been developed for the asymmetric cyclization of alkyl aryl ethers. The reactions were assumed to proceed via short-lived chiral enolate intermediates with a chiral C-O axis to give cyclic ethers with tetrasubstituted carbon in up to 99% ee. The half-life of racemization of the chiral enolate intermediate was roughly estimated to be similar to 1 s at -78 degrees C.
be retained by macro-ring strain produced by 5,5′-linkage of biphenyls even without 6,6′-substituents on biphenyls. The Pd(II)-2d complex as catalyst showed high catalytic activity and enantioselectivity for asymmetricWacker-typecyclization of allylphenols.
Polymer-carrying optically active binaphthyl type oxazoline compound
申请人:Takasago International Corporation
公开号:US20040097738A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-20
A polymer-carrying optically active binaphthyl type oxazoline compound having axial asymmetry, represented by the following general formula (1)
1
(wherein R
1
and R
2
may be the same or different from each other and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like; R
3
is a hydrogen atom or —R
5
—X—R
6
; R
4
is a hydrogen atom or the like; R
5
is a straight- or branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon chain which may have a directly or indirectly bonded substituent; X is CH
2
, CO
2
, O, CONR
7
or NR
7
; R
6
is a directly or indirectly bonded polymer; and R
7
is a hydrogen atom or the like), and to a transition metal complex which uses the compound as the ligand.
Chelation-Induced Axially Chiral Palladium Complex System with Tetraoxazoline Ligands for Highly Enantioselective Wacker-Type Cyclization
作者:Yong Jian Zhang、Feijun Wang、Wanbin Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jo701469y
日期:2007.11.1
A new family of chelation-induced axiallychiral palladium complexes by using biphenyl ligands 2 with four identical chiral oxazoline groups at four ortho positions has been developed. Although there is no axialchirality in ligands 2 due to the molecular symmetry, when they chelated with one or two palladium ions, the axialchirality could be induced by destroying the molecular symmetry. Significantly
A series of axis-unfixed bisoxazoline ligands with different steric and electronic properties has been synthesized. Due to the different steric interactions, the ligands afforded only one of the two possible diastereomeric Pd(II)-complexes upon metal coordination. The palladium complex (S,aS)-8c showed excellent catalytic activities and enantioselectivities in Wacker-type cyclization of allylphenols with up to 98% ee. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A simple synthetic approach to homochiral 6- and 6′-substituted 1,1′-binaphthyl derivatives
作者:Heiko Hocke、Yasuhiro Uozumi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)01584-3
日期:2003.1
Various homochiral binaphthyl derivatives having functional groups at the 6-position are important key intermediates for the immobilization of binaphthyl compounds on various solid-supports and have been prepared from commercially available 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol via controlled monopivalation of the 2-hydroxyl group and electrophilic aromatic substitution at the 6-position. (S)-2,2'-Bis-((S)-4-alkyloxazol-2-yl)-6-(2-methoxycarbonyl)ethyl-1,1'-binaphthyls (6-functionalized (S,S)-boxax)) were prepared and immobilized on various polymer supports including PS-PEG, PS, PEGA and MeO-PEG resin. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.